


How does the array_merge() function of PHP array merging work?
Apr 28, 2024 pm 05:03 PMPHP’s array_merge() function merges two or more arrays into a new array. Create a new array. Iterate over the arrays to be merged. Add each element to a new array, overwriting existing elements if the keys are the same. Returns a new array containing all merged elements.
PHP array merge array_merge() function revealed
Introduction
array_merge()
The function is used to merge two or more arrays into a new array. It is a very useful function that is often used to manipulate data and generate new arrays.
Syntax
array_merge(array1, array2, ..., arrayn);
Among them:
array1
,array2
, ... ,arrayn
: The array to be merged
Working principle
array_merge()
The function of the function is:
- Create a new array.
- Traverse each array to be merged.
- Add each element to a new array, overwriting existing elements if the elements have the same key.
Return value
array_merge()
The function returns a new array containing all elements merged from all input arrays .
Practical case
The following is an example of using the array_merge()
function to merge two arrays:
<?php $array1 = ['foo' => 'bar', 'baz' => 'qux']; $array2 = ['foo' => 'new_bar', 'cat' => 'dog']; $mergedArray = array_merge($array1, $array2); print_r($mergedArray); // 輸出: // Array // ( // [foo] => new_bar // [baz] => qux // [cat] => dog // ) ?>
In the output , we can see that the key of foo
is overwritten because its value was updated in array2
.
Note:
-
array_merge()
The function does not modify the original array. - If the object to be merged is an array, but not an array key, you can use the
array_merge_recursive()
function.
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