How to use Laravel to send and receive text messages
Nov 03, 2023 pm 04:40 PMHow to use Laravel to implement SMS sending and receiving functions requires specific code examples
Laravel is a popular PHP framework through which various functions can be easily implemented. Including sending and receiving text messages. This article will introduce how to use the Laravel framework to implement SMS sending and receiving functions, and provide corresponding code examples.
1. Implementation of SMS sending function
- Configuring SMS service provider
To send SMS, you first need to configure SMS service provider. Common SMS service providers include Alibaba Cloud, Tencent Cloud, etc. Here we take Alibaba Cloud SMS as an example.
Add the following configuration in the .env file:
ALIYUN_ACCESS_KEY_ID=your_access_key_id ALIYUN_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET=your_access_key_secret ALIYUN_SMS_SIGN_NAME=your_sms_sign_name ALIYUN_SMS_TEMPLATE_CODE=your_sms_template_code
Replace your_access_key_id
and your_access_key_secret
with your Alibaba Cloud AccessKey ID and AccessKey Secret ; Replace your_sms_sign_name
with your SMS signature name; Replace your_sms_template_code
with your SMS template code.
- Create a method for sending text messages
Create the SmsController.php file in the app/Http/Controllers directory and add the following code:
<?php namespace AppHttpControllers; use IlluminateHttpRequest; use AlibabaCloudClientAlibabaCloud; use AlibabaCloudClientExceptionClientException; use AlibabaCloudClientExceptionServerException; class SmsController extends Controller { public function sendSms(Request $request) { $phoneNumber = $request->input('phone_number'); $code = $request->input('code'); AlibabaCloud::accessKeyClient( config('app.aliyun_access_key_id'), config('app.aliyun_access_key_secret') ) ->regionId('cn-hangzhou') ->asDefaultClient(); try { $result = AlibabaCloud::rpc() ->product('Dysmsapi') ->host('dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com') ->version('2017-05-25') ->action('SendSms') ->method('POST') ->options([ 'query' => [ 'PhoneNumbers' => $phoneNumber, 'SignName' => config('app.aliyun_sms_sign_name'), 'TemplateCode' => config('app.aliyun_sms_template_code'), 'TemplateParam' => json_encode([ 'code' => $code, ]), ], ]) ->request(); return response()->json([ 'message' => 'SMS sent successfully', 'result' => $result->toArray(), ]); } catch (ClientException $e) { return response()->json([ 'message' => 'Client exception occurred', 'error' => $e->getErrorMessage(), ], 500); } catch (ServerException $e) { return response()->json([ 'message' => 'Server exception occurred', 'error' => $e->getErrorMessage(), ], 500); } } }
- Configure routing
Add the following code in the routes/web.php file:
Route::post('/sms/send', 'SmsController@sendSms');
- Send SMS
You can send POST by Request to route /sms/send
to send text messages. The request parameters need to contain the phone_number
and code
parameters. For example, you can use the Postman tool to send the following request:
POST /sms/send HTTP/1.1 Host: your-domain.com Content-Type: application/json Authorization: Bearer your-token Content-Length: 68 { "phone_number": "your-phone-number", "code": "123456" }
In the above example, replace your-domain.com
with your domain name and your-token
with Your authentication token, replace your-phone-number
with the phone number you want to receive text messages from.
2. Implementation of the SMS receiving function
To realize the SMS receiving function, you can use the API interface provided by the third-party SMS platform. Here we take Yunpian.com as an example to explain.
- Register a Yunpian.com account
First you need to register an account on Yunpian.com, then log in and obtain the API key.
- Create a method for receiving text messages
Create the SmsController.php file in the app/Http/Controllers directory and add the following code:
<?php namespace AppHttpControllers; use IlluminateHttpRequest; use IlluminateSupportFacadesHttp; class SmsController extends Controller { public function receiveSms(Request $request) { $content = $request->input('content'); $phoneNumber = $request->input('phone_number'); // 處理短信內(nèi)容的邏輯 // 返回響應(yīng) return response('success'); } }
- Configure routing
Add the following code in the routes/web.php file:
Route::post('/sms/receive', 'SmsController@receiveSms');
- Receive text messages
You can send POST by Request to route /sms/receive
to receive text messages. The request parameters need to contain the content
and phone_number
parameters. The specific SMS content processing logic needs to be written according to the interface document.
For example, the received text message content can be processed by calling the third-party API interface.
The above are the specific methods and code examples of using the Laravel framework to implement the SMS sending and receiving functions. You can modify and extend it according to your actual needs. Hope this helps!
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