Laravel's configuration cache improves performance by merging all configuration files into a single cache file. Enabling configuration cache in a production environment can reduce I/O operations and file parsing on each request, thereby speeding up configuration loading; 1. It should be enabled when the application is deployed, the configuration is stable and no frequent changes are required; 2. After enabling, modify the configuration, you need to re-run php artisan config:cache to take effect; 3. Avoid using dynamic logic or closures that depend on runtime conditions in the configuration file; 4. When troubleshooting problems, you should first clear the cache, check the .env variables and re-cache.
When working with Laravel, especially in larger projects or production environments, performance becomes a top priority. One of the tools Laravel offers to boost performance is configuration caching . It's a simple but powerful feature that reduces the overhead of loading and parsing configuration files on every request.

How Configuration Caching Works
By default, Laravel loads all your configuration files (like app.php
, database.php
, etc.) from the config/
directory every time a request comes in. While this is convenient during development — since you can make config changes and see them immediately — it's not efficient in production.
Configuration caching solves this by combining all configuration values into a single cached file. This file is generated once and reused for subsequent requests, which cuts down on I/O operations and file parsing.

To enable config caching, you just run:
php artisan config:cache
After that, Laravel will no longer read individual config files. Instead, it uses the cached version, which significantly speeds up config loading.

?? A key thing to note: once you cache your config, any changes you make to config files won't take effect until you re-cache. So this should only be used in production, never during active development.
When You Should Use It
You should always enable configuration caching when deploying your Laravel app to a production environment. It's one of the easiest optimizations you can apply and has a measurable impact on performance.
Here are some situations where it makes sense:
- You're preparing your app for deployment
- Your configuration values are stable and not changing often
- You want faster config loading without changing code structure
Just remember: if you update any config values after caching, like database credentials or API keys, those updates won't be recognized unless you clear and re-cache the config.
Common Pitfalls to Avoid
One of the most common mistakes developers make is forgetting they've cached the configuration. If the app isn't being as expected after a config change, the first thing to check is whether config caching is enabled.
Another pitfall is trying to use environment-specific logic inside config files that rely on runtime conditions. Since config caching serializes values, any dynamic logic (like closings) won't work properly and may cause errors.
Also, avoid putting sensitive values directly in config files if you're committing them to version control. Instead, use .env
variables and reference them via env()
in config files.
If you're troubleshooting config issues, these steps can help:
- Run
php artisan config:clear
to remove the cached file - Double-check
.env
values and their usage in config files - Re-cache with
php artisan config:cache
once everything looks good
Wrapping Up
Configuration caching in Laravel is a straightforward way to improve performance without much effort. It works best in production when config files are stable and changes are infrequent. Just be mindful of how it behaves and make sure to manage your config changes properly.
And that's basically it — fast, useful, but easy to mess up if you forget it's there.
The above is the detailed content of What is Configuration Caching in Laravel?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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