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Home Java javaTutorial Start a new thread using java's Thread.start() function

Start a new thread using java's Thread.start() function

Jul 24, 2023 pm 11:01 PM
java start() thread

Use Java's Thread.start() function to start a new thread

In Java, we can use multi-threading to execute multiple tasks concurrently. Java provides the Thread class to create and manage threads. The start() function in the Thread class is used to start a new thread and execute the code in the run() method of the thread.

Code example:

public class MyThread extends Thread {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        // 在這里編寫線程任務(wù)的代碼
        System.out.println("線程任務(wù)正在執(zhí)行");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 創(chuàng)建一個新的線程
        MyThread thread = new MyThread();
        // 啟動新線程
        thread.start();

        // 主線程繼續(xù)執(zhí)行其他任務(wù)
        System.out.println("主線程繼續(xù)執(zhí)行");
    }
}

In the above example, we created a MyThread class that inherits from the Thread class and overridden the run() method. In the run() method, we wrote the code for the thread task, and here we simply printed a sentence.

In the main() method, we first create a MyThread object thread. Then a new thread is started by calling the thread.start() method. By calling the start() method, the JVM will automatically call the run() method in the new thread.

At the same time, the main thread continues to perform other tasks, while the new thread concurrently performs its own tasks in the background. When the new thread's task is completed, it will automatically terminate.

It should be noted that the start() method can only be called once. If we try to call the start() method again, an IllegalThreadStateException will be thrown.

Using multi-threading can improve the performance and responsiveness of the program. Starting a new thread through the Thread.start() function allows multiple threads to execute tasks concurrently, effectively improving the execution efficiency of the program.

In actual applications, we can create multiple threads according to needs and perform different tasks for each thread. This can make full use of computer resources and improve the concurrent processing capabilities of the program.

However, there are some issues that need to be paid attention to when using multi-threading. For example, shared data between threads may cause concurrent access problems, and a synchronization mechanism needs to be used to prevent data access conflicts. In addition, if there are too many threads, system performance may decrease, and the number of threads needs to be reasonably controlled.

To sum up, using Java's Thread.start() function to start a new thread can easily implement multi-threaded concurrent execution of tasks. Reasonable use of multi-threading can improve the performance and responsiveness of the program, but attention needs to be paid to the issue of concurrent access and the control of the number of threads.

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