


Laravel development: How to implement WebSockets communication using Laravel Echo and Pusher?
Jun 13, 2023 pm 05:01 PMLaravel is a popular PHP framework that is highly scalable and efficient. It provides many powerful tools and libraries so that developers can quickly build high-quality web applications. Among them, Laravel Echo and Pusher are two very important tools through which WebSockets communication can be easily implemented. This article will detail how to use these two tools in Laravel applications.
- What are WebSockets?
WebSockets is a two-way communication protocol that can achieve higher real-time and faster data transmission. Compared with traditional HTTP requests, WebSockets can maintain the state of the connection and transfer data between the client and server even if there is no request or response. WebSockets can provide better user experience and higher application performance, and can be used in a variety of real-time application scenarios, such as chat applications, games, etc.
- Introduction to Laravel Echo and Pusher
Laravel Echo is an event broadcast framework that provides a simple, consistent API to let you connect real-time communication channels on the client side . Echo relies on Pusher, and Redis can be used as an alternative when Pusher is unavailable. Pusher is a real-time WebSockets service that helps you easily add real-time functionality to your application. Pusher is a hosted solution that allows you to offload all WebSockets management tasks to a third-party service for better performance. Focus on the business logic of the application.
- Configuring Laravel Echo and Pusher
In the Laravel project, you first need to install Echo and Pusher. You can use the composer command to install:
composer require pusher/pusher-php-server pusher/pusher-http-laravel beyondcode/laravel-websockets npm install --save laravel-echo pusher-js
Installation After completion, you need to configure Pusher related information in the .env file:
PUSHER_APP_ID=your-app-id PUSHER_APP_KEY=your-app-key PUSHER_APP_SECRET=your-app-secret PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER=your-app-cluster
Then in the config/broadcasting.php file, configure Broadcaster as pusher:
'default' => env('BROADCAST_DRIVER', 'pusher'), 'connections' => [ 'pusher' => [ 'driver' => 'pusher', 'key' => env('PUSHER_APP_KEY'), 'secret' => env('PUSHER_APP_SECRET'), 'app_id' => env('PUSHER_APP_ID'), 'options' => [ 'cluster' => env('PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER'), 'encrypted' => true, ], ], ],
- Use Pusher Laravel WebSockets runs websocket server
Pusher has an open source library Laravel WebSockets that allows you to run a WebSockets server on your own server, thereby saving costs and improving performance and flexibility. The specific operations are as follows:
Install the database tables and data required to run Laravel WebSockets
php artisan websocket:install
Fill the configuration required for Laravel WebSockets
php artisan websocket:publish
- Create a listener (in EventServiceProvider)
protected $listen = [ 'AppEventsExampleEvent' => [ 'AppListenersExampleListener', ], ];
Handle events
<?php namespace AppEvents; use IlluminateBroadcastingInteractsWithSockets; use IlluminateFoundationEventsDispatchable; use IlluminateQueueSerializesModels; class ExampleEvent { use Dispatchable, InteractsWithSockets, SerializesModels; public $data; public function __construct($data) { $this->data = $data; } public function broadcastOn() { return ['test_channel']; } public function broadcastAs() { return 'example-event'; } }
Then, you can use The following code pushes events:
use AppEventsExampleEvent; use IlluminateSupportFacadesEvent; Event::dispatch(new ExampleEvent(‘Example payload’, ‘Another example payload’));
- How to use Laravel Echo and Pusher on the front end
Using Laravel Echo and Pusher on the front end is very simple, the following is a basic example:
import Echo from 'laravel-echo' import Pusher from 'pusher-js' let pusher = new Pusher(process.env.MIX_PUSHER_APP_KEY, { cluster: process.env.MIX_PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER, encrypted: true, }) let echo = new Echo({ broadcaster: 'pusher', key: process.env.MIX_PUSHER_APP_KEY, cluster: process.env.MIX_PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER, encrypted: true, auth: { headers: { ‘Authorization’: ‘Bearer {access_token}’, }, }, })
Through the above method, we can use Laravel Echo and Pusher to implement WebSockets communication in Laravel applications.
Summary
Laravel Echo and Pusher provide a very convenient and fast WebSockets solution, allowing us to quickly build high-performance, real-time Web applications. This article introduces in detail how to configure Laravel Echo and Pusher, and use Pusher's Laravel WebSockets to build a WebSockets server locally. At the same time, use Laravel Echo and Pusher to connect to the WebSockets server on the front end to achieve real-time communication capabilities.
The above is the detailed content of Laravel development: How to implement WebSockets communication using Laravel Echo and Pusher?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

There are three main ways to set environment variables in PHP: 1. Global configuration through php.ini; 2. Passed through a web server (such as SetEnv of Apache or fastcgi_param of Nginx); 3. Use putenv() function in PHP scripts. Among them, php.ini is suitable for global and infrequently changing configurations, web server configuration is suitable for scenarios that need to be isolated, and putenv() is suitable for temporary variables. Persistence policies include configuration files (such as php.ini or web server configuration), .env files are loaded with dotenv library, and dynamic injection of variables in CI/CD processes. Security management sensitive information should be avoided hard-coded, and it is recommended to use.en

To enable PHP containers to support automatic construction, the core lies in configuring the continuous integration (CI) process. 1. Use Dockerfile to define the PHP environment, including basic image, extension installation, dependency management and permission settings; 2. Configure CI/CD tools such as GitLabCI, and define the build, test and deployment stages through the .gitlab-ci.yml file to achieve automatic construction, testing and deployment; 3. Integrate test frameworks such as PHPUnit to ensure that tests are automatically run after code changes; 4. Use automated deployment strategies such as Kubernetes to define deployment configuration through the deployment.yaml file; 5. Optimize Dockerfile and adopt multi-stage construction

Laravel's configuration cache improves performance by merging all configuration files into a single cache file. Enabling configuration cache in a production environment can reduce I/O operations and file parsing on each request, thereby speeding up configuration loading; 1. It should be enabled when the application is deployed, the configuration is stable and no frequent changes are required; 2. After enabling, modify the configuration, you need to re-run phpartisanconfig:cache to take effect; 3. Avoid using dynamic logic or closures that depend on runtime conditions in the configuration file; 4. When troubleshooting problems, you should first clear the cache, check the .env variables and re-cache.

When choosing a suitable PHP framework, you need to consider comprehensively according to project needs: Laravel is suitable for rapid development and provides EloquentORM and Blade template engines, which are convenient for database operation and dynamic form rendering; Symfony is more flexible and suitable for complex systems; CodeIgniter is lightweight and suitable for simple applications with high performance requirements. 2. To ensure the accuracy of AI models, we need to start with high-quality data training, reasonable selection of evaluation indicators (such as accuracy, recall, F1 value), regular performance evaluation and model tuning, and ensure code quality through unit testing and integration testing, while continuously monitoring the input data to prevent data drift. 3. Many measures are required to protect user privacy: encrypt and store sensitive data (such as AES

The core idea of PHP combining AI for video content analysis is to let PHP serve as the backend "glue", first upload video to cloud storage, and then call AI services (such as Google CloudVideoAI, etc.) for asynchronous analysis; 2. PHP parses the JSON results, extract people, objects, scenes, voice and other information to generate intelligent tags and store them in the database; 3. The advantage is to use PHP's mature web ecosystem to quickly integrate AI capabilities, which is suitable for projects with existing PHP systems to efficiently implement; 4. Common challenges include large file processing (directly transmitted to cloud storage with pre-signed URLs), asynchronous tasks (introducing message queues), cost control (on-demand analysis, budget monitoring) and result optimization (label standardization); 5. Smart tags significantly improve visual

To build a PHP content payment platform, it is necessary to build a user management, content management, payment and permission control system. First, establish a user authentication system and use JWT to achieve lightweight authentication; second, design the backend management interface and database fields to manage paid content; third, integrate Alipay or WeChat payment and ensure process security; fourth, control user access rights through session or cookies. Choosing the Laravel framework can improve development efficiency, use watermarks and user management to prevent content theft, optimize performance requires coordinated improvement of code, database, cache and server configuration, and clear policies must be formulated and malicious behaviors must be prevented.

User permission management is the core mechanism for realizing product monetization in PHP development. It separates users, roles and permissions through a role-based access control (RBAC) model to achieve flexible permission allocation and management. The specific steps include: 1. Design three tables of users, roles, and permissions and two intermediate tables of user_roles and role_permissions; 2. Implement permission checking methods in the code such as $user->can('edit_post'); 3. Use cache to improve performance; 4. Use permission control to realize product function layering and differentiated services, thereby supporting membership system and pricing strategies; 5. Avoid the permission granularity is too coarse or too fine, and use "investment"

Laravel's EloquentScopes is a tool that encapsulates common query logic, divided into local scope and global scope. 1. The local scope is defined with a method starting with scope and needs to be called explicitly, such as Post::published(); 2. The global scope is automatically applied to all queries, often used for soft deletion or multi-tenant systems, and the Scope interface needs to be implemented and registered in the model; 3. The scope can be equipped with parameters, such as filtering articles by year or month, and corresponding parameters are passed in when calling; 4. Pay attention to naming specifications, chain calls, temporary disabling and combination expansion when using to improve code clarity and reusability.
