


Laravel development: How to use Laravel Migration to manage database migrations?
Jun 13, 2023 pm 03:20 PMIn Laravel development, database management is a very important part. Laravel Migration provides a convenient way to manage database migration. Next, let us learn how to use Laravel Migration to manage database migration.
What is Laravel Migration?
Laravel Migration is a tool used to manage database migration. It can be used to record all modification operations on the database, including creating, modifying and deleting table structures, adding, Modify and delete fields, set indexes and foreign key constraints, and more. With Laravel Migration, we are able to easily upgrade and maintain the database without causing data loss or structural chaos.
How to use Laravel Migration?
- Create Laravel Migration
First, we need to create a new Laravel Migration through the terminal command (Terminal). In Laravel, we can create a new Migration through the following command:
php artisan make:migration create_user_table
After running the command, Laravel Migration will automatically create a Migration file in the database/migrations directory, as shown below:
<?php use IlluminateDatabaseMigrationsMigration; use IlluminateDatabaseSchemaBlueprint; use IlluminateSupportFacadesSchema; class CreateUserTable extends Migration { /** * Run the migrations. * * @return void */ public function up() { Schema::create('user', function (Blueprint $table) { $table->id(); $table->string('name'); $table->string('email')->unique(); $table->timestamp('email_verified_at')->nullable(); $table->string('password'); $table->rememberToken(); $table->timestamps(); }); } /** * Reverse the migrations. * * @return void */ public function down() { Schema::dropIfExists('user'); } }
In this Migration file, we define a Migration called "create_user_table", which will create a "user" table with id, name, email, email_verified_at, password, remember_token and timestamps fields.
Note: Laravel Migration must use plural form for data table names.
- Run Laravel Migration
Complete the writing of the Migration file. Next we need to run the Migration file. In Laravel, we can run Migration through the following command:
php artisan migrate
After running the command, Laravel Migration will automatically perform all operations defined in the Migration file and create a new "user" table in the database.
In this process, we can observe the execution of Laravel Migration through the command line and understand the status of Laravel Migration. For example, if we need to check the migration status in the database, we can use the following command:
php artisan migrate:status
This command will return the status of all migration files, including executed and pending migration files.
- Modify Laravel Migration
If you need to modify or update the table structure in the database, we can do it by modifying the existing Migration file. For example, if we need to add an "age" field to the "user" table, we can do it through the following process:
- Modify the Migration file and add the "age" field:
$table->integer('age');
- Run Laravel Migration:
php artisan migrate
When Laravel Migration detects a new Migration file, it will automatically perform all new Migration operations.
- Rollback Laravel Migration
Laravel Migration provides a rollback operation that can execute all previously executed Migration files to roll the database back to before status. For example, if we need to roll back the previous Migration file, we can do it with the following command:
php artisan migrate:rollback
After running the command, Laravel Migration will undo all the latest Migration files and restore the database to the latest pre-execution state.
Summary
Laravel Migration is a very useful tool that can facilitate us to manage database migration. Through Laravel Migration, we can easily upgrade and maintain the database without manual changes to the database, and without causing data loss or structural confusion. Therefore, it is very necessary to reasonably use Laravel Migration in Laravel development.
The above is the detailed content of Laravel development: How to use Laravel Migration to manage database migrations?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

There are three main ways to set environment variables in PHP: 1. Global configuration through php.ini; 2. Passed through a web server (such as SetEnv of Apache or fastcgi_param of Nginx); 3. Use putenv() function in PHP scripts. Among them, php.ini is suitable for global and infrequently changing configurations, web server configuration is suitable for scenarios that need to be isolated, and putenv() is suitable for temporary variables. Persistence policies include configuration files (such as php.ini or web server configuration), .env files are loaded with dotenv library, and dynamic injection of variables in CI/CD processes. Security management sensitive information should be avoided hard-coded, and it is recommended to use.en

To enable PHP containers to support automatic construction, the core lies in configuring the continuous integration (CI) process. 1. Use Dockerfile to define the PHP environment, including basic image, extension installation, dependency management and permission settings; 2. Configure CI/CD tools such as GitLabCI, and define the build, test and deployment stages through the .gitlab-ci.yml file to achieve automatic construction, testing and deployment; 3. Integrate test frameworks such as PHPUnit to ensure that tests are automatically run after code changes; 4. Use automated deployment strategies such as Kubernetes to define deployment configuration through the deployment.yaml file; 5. Optimize Dockerfile and adopt multi-stage construction

Laravel's configuration cache improves performance by merging all configuration files into a single cache file. Enabling configuration cache in a production environment can reduce I/O operations and file parsing on each request, thereby speeding up configuration loading; 1. It should be enabled when the application is deployed, the configuration is stable and no frequent changes are required; 2. After enabling, modify the configuration, you need to re-run phpartisanconfig:cache to take effect; 3. Avoid using dynamic logic or closures that depend on runtime conditions in the configuration file; 4. When troubleshooting problems, you should first clear the cache, check the .env variables and re-cache.

When choosing a suitable PHP framework, you need to consider comprehensively according to project needs: Laravel is suitable for rapid development and provides EloquentORM and Blade template engines, which are convenient for database operation and dynamic form rendering; Symfony is more flexible and suitable for complex systems; CodeIgniter is lightweight and suitable for simple applications with high performance requirements. 2. To ensure the accuracy of AI models, we need to start with high-quality data training, reasonable selection of evaluation indicators (such as accuracy, recall, F1 value), regular performance evaluation and model tuning, and ensure code quality through unit testing and integration testing, while continuously monitoring the input data to prevent data drift. 3. Many measures are required to protect user privacy: encrypt and store sensitive data (such as AES

The core idea of PHP combining AI for video content analysis is to let PHP serve as the backend "glue", first upload video to cloud storage, and then call AI services (such as Google CloudVideoAI, etc.) for asynchronous analysis; 2. PHP parses the JSON results, extract people, objects, scenes, voice and other information to generate intelligent tags and store them in the database; 3. The advantage is to use PHP's mature web ecosystem to quickly integrate AI capabilities, which is suitable for projects with existing PHP systems to efficiently implement; 4. Common challenges include large file processing (directly transmitted to cloud storage with pre-signed URLs), asynchronous tasks (introducing message queues), cost control (on-demand analysis, budget monitoring) and result optimization (label standardization); 5. Smart tags significantly improve visual

To build a PHP content payment platform, it is necessary to build a user management, content management, payment and permission control system. First, establish a user authentication system and use JWT to achieve lightweight authentication; second, design the backend management interface and database fields to manage paid content; third, integrate Alipay or WeChat payment and ensure process security; fourth, control user access rights through session or cookies. Choosing the Laravel framework can improve development efficiency, use watermarks and user management to prevent content theft, optimize performance requires coordinated improvement of code, database, cache and server configuration, and clear policies must be formulated and malicious behaviors must be prevented.

User permission management is the core mechanism for realizing product monetization in PHP development. It separates users, roles and permissions through a role-based access control (RBAC) model to achieve flexible permission allocation and management. The specific steps include: 1. Design three tables of users, roles, and permissions and two intermediate tables of user_roles and role_permissions; 2. Implement permission checking methods in the code such as $user->can('edit_post'); 3. Use cache to improve performance; 4. Use permission control to realize product function layering and differentiated services, thereby supporting membership system and pricing strategies; 5. Avoid the permission granularity is too coarse or too fine, and use "investment"

Laravel's EloquentScopes is a tool that encapsulates common query logic, divided into local scope and global scope. 1. The local scope is defined with a method starting with scope and needs to be called explicitly, such as Post::published(); 2. The global scope is automatically applied to all queries, often used for soft deletion or multi-tenant systems, and the Scope interface needs to be implemented and registered in the model; 3. The scope can be equipped with parameters, such as filtering articles by year or month, and corresponding parameters are passed in when calling; 4. Pay attention to naming specifications, chain calls, temporary disabling and combination expansion when using to improve code clarity and reusability.
