In web design, centering is very important for both aesthetics and legibility. In CSS, there are many ways to achieve centering. Here are some commonly used methods.
1. Text centering
1. Inline element text centering
For a single line of text, we can use the text-align attribute to complete the centering.
<div style="text-align: center;">這里是居中的文本</div>
2. Block element text is centered
For multi-line text or block elements, we can use the margin attribute to set the left and right margins to auto, and set the width to not 100% to complete the centering.
<div style="margin: 0 auto; width: 80%;">這里是居中的多行文本</div>
2. Element centering
1. Horizontal centering
Use the margin attribute and set the left and right margins to auto to complete horizontal centering.
<div style="margin: 0 auto;"></div>
2. Vertical centering
The vertical centering method is more complicated and there are many ways to implement it.
(1) Use Flexbox
to set display:flex and align-items:center on the parent element to achieve vertical centering.
<div style="display: flex; align-items: center; height: 200px;"> <div>這里是垂直居中的元素</div> </div>
(2) Use table-cell
Set display:table and vertical-align:middle on the parent element, and set display:table-cell on the child element to achieve vertical centering .
<div style="display: table; height: 200px; width: 100%;"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;">這里是垂直居中的元素</div> </div>
(3) Use absolute
to set position:absolute;top:50%;left:50% and transform:translate(-50%,-50%) on the child element, that is Vertical centering is possible.
<div style="position: relative; height: 200px;"> <div style="position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%,-50%);">這里是垂直居中的元素</div> </div>
(4) Use line-height
Set height and line-height on the parent element to be equal, and set vertical-align:middle on the child element to achieve vertical centering.
<div style="height: 200px; line-height: 200px;"> <div style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle;">這里是垂直居中的元素</div> </div>
Through the above methods, we can easily achieve the centering effect of elements in web pages. It is necessary to choose the appropriate method according to the specific situation to achieve better visual effects on the page.
The above is the detailed content of Several methods of css centering. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

React itself does not directly manage focus or accessibility, but provides tools to effectively deal with these issues. 1. Use Refs to programmatically manage focus, such as setting element focus through useRef; 2. Use ARIA attributes to improve accessibility, such as defining the structure and state of tab components; 3. Pay attention to keyboard navigation to ensure that the focus logic in components such as modal boxes is clear; 4. Try to use native HTML elements to reduce the workload and error risk of custom implementation; 5. React assists accessibility by controlling the DOM and adding ARIA attributes, but the correct use still depends on developers.

Shallowrenderingtestsacomponentinisolation,withoutchildren,whilefullrenderingincludesallchildcomponents.Shallowrenderingisgoodfortestingacomponent’sownlogicandmarkup,offeringfasterexecutionandisolationfromchildbehavior,butlacksfulllifecycleandDOMinte

StrictMode does not render any visual content in React, but it is very useful during development. Its main function is to help developers identify potential problems, especially those that may cause bugs or unexpected behavior in complex applications. Specifically, it flags unsafe lifecycle methods, recognizes side effects in render functions, and warns about the use of old string refAPI. In addition, it can expose these side effects by intentionally repeating calls to certain functions, thereby prompting developers to move related operations to appropriate locations, such as the useEffect hook. At the same time, it encourages the use of newer ref methods such as useRef or callback ref instead of string ref. To use Stri effectively

Create TypeScript-enabled projects using VueCLI or Vite, which can be quickly initialized through interactive selection features or using templates. Use tags in components to implement type inference with defineComponent, and it is recommended to explicitly declare props and emits types, and use interface or type to define complex structures. It is recommended to explicitly label types when using ref and reactive in setup functions to improve code maintainability and collaboration efficiency.

There are three key points to be mastered when processing Vue forms: 1. Use v-model to achieve two-way binding and synchronize form data; 2. Implement verification logic to ensure input compliance; 3. Control the submission behavior and process requests and status feedback. In Vue, form elements such as input boxes, check boxes, etc. can be bound to data attributes through v-model, such as automatically synchronizing user input; for multiple selection scenarios of check boxes, the binding field should be initialized into an array to correctly store multiple selected values. Form verification can be implemented through custom functions or third-party libraries. Common practices include checking whether the field is empty, using a regular verification format, and displaying prompt information when errors are wrong; for example, writing a validateForm method to return the error message object of each field. You should use it when submitting

Server-siderendering(SSR)inNext.jsgeneratesHTMLontheserverforeachrequest,improvingperformanceandSEO.1.SSRisidealfordynamiccontentthatchangesfrequently,suchasuserdashboards.2.ItusesgetServerSidePropstofetchdataperrequestandpassittothecomponent.3.UseSS

WebAssembly(WASM)isagame-changerforfront-enddevelopersseekinghigh-performancewebapplications.1.WASMisabinaryinstructionformatthatrunsatnear-nativespeed,enablinglanguageslikeRust,C ,andGotoexecuteinthebrowser.2.ItcomplementsJavaScriptratherthanreplac

Content Security Policy (CSP) prevents attacks such as XSS by limiting the loading source of web page resources. Its core mechanism is to set a whitelist to prevent unauthorized scripts from being executed. The steps to enable include: 1. Define the policy and clarify the allowed resource sources; 2. Add Content-Security-PolicyHTTP header to the server; 3. Use Report-Only mode to test and debug in the initial stage; 4. Continuous monitoring and optimization strategies to ensure that they do not affect normal functions. Notes include handling inline scripts, careful use of third-party resources, compatibility support, and other irreplaceable security measures.
