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Table of Contents
How to join TypeScript when creating a Vue project
Using TypeScript in Vue Components
Tips for type definition and interface design
Home Web Front-end Front-end Q&A Vue with TypeScript Integration Guide

Vue with TypeScript Integration Guide

Jul 05, 2025 am 02:29 AM

Use Vue CLI or Vite to create TypeScript-enabled projects that can be quickly initialized through interactive selection features or using templates. Use the <script lang="ts"> tag in the component to implement type inference with defineComponent, and it is recommended to explicitly declare props and emits types, and use interface or type to define complex structures. It is recommended to explicitly label types when using ref and reactive in setup functions to improve code maintainability and collaboration efficiency.

Vue with TypeScript Integration Guide

The combination of Vue and TypeScript is becoming more and more popular, especially in medium and large projects. The type system can help you discover many potential problems in advance. If you have used Vue and now want to add TypeScript to enhance the maintainability of your code, this article is for you.

Vue with TypeScript Integration Guide

How to join TypeScript when creating a Vue project

The easiest way is to use Vue CLI or Vite to create a project that supports TypeScript. Take Vue CLI as an example:

Vue with TypeScript Integration Guide
  • Install the latest version of Vue CLI (if not installed): npm install -g @vue/cli
  • Create a project: vue create your-project-name
  • Select "Manually select features" in the interactive interface
  • Check TypeScript, Babel, Router and other functions you need
  • Next, press Enter or follow the prompts

The generated projects have already integrated TypeScript and are configured with tsconfig.json and related plug-ins (such as ts-loader and fork-ts-checker-webpack-plugin ).

If you are using Vite, you can initialize a Vue TypeScript project more quickly:

Vue with TypeScript Integration Guide
 npm create vite@latest my-vue-ts-app --template vue-ts

Then go to the directory to install the dependency and it is completed.

Using TypeScript in Vue Components

TypeScript is mainly implemented through the <script lang="ts"> tag in .vue Vue single file component. You can use defineComponent to wrap your component definitions, which allows TypeScript to better infer props, emits, and other information.

For example:

 <script lang="ts">
import { defineComponent } from &#39;vue&#39;

export default defineComponent({
  props: {
    title: {
      type: String,
      required: true
    }
  },
  setup(props) {
    // Here you can directly access props.title, and there is a type prompt return {}
  }
})
</script>

Here are a few tips:

  • Using setup() function with the Composition API will work more naturally with TypeScript
  • Clearly declare types for props and emits to avoid using any
  • Interface or type can be introduced to define complex object structures to improve readability and reusability

Tips for type definition and interface design

One of the biggest advantages of TypeScript is the type system. In Vue projects, using types reasonably can help you reduce bugs and improve collaboration efficiency.

For example, suppose you have a user information component and need to receive a user object as a prop. You can do this:

 interface User {
  id: number
  name: string
  email?: string
}

Then use it in the component like this:

 props: {
  user: {
    type: Object as PropType<User>,
    required: true
  }
}

Note: To use PropType here, you need to import it from vue :

 import type { PropType } from &#39;vue&#39;

In addition, if you use responsive data in the setup function, it is recommended to explicitly label the types when using ref and reactive :

 const count = ref<number>(0)
const user = reactive<User>({
  id: 1,
  name: &#39;Alice&#39;
})

These details can make IDE prompts more accurate and make it easier for other developers to understand your code.


Basically that's it. Vue and TypeScript are not complicated to cooperate, but to truly take advantage of the type system, you still have to spend more time on structural design and type definition.

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