mysql query statements in java: 1. Simple query; 2. Simple query; 3. Sorting query; 4. Group query, the code is [group by grouped field.[Having condition]]; 5. For paging query, the code is [select * from table name limit x;].

mysql query statement in java:

1. Simple query

–Query all fields:

select * from table name;

- - Query specified fields:

select field 1, field 2... from table name;

- - Table alias: If there are special symbols or spaces in the alias, it needs to be enclosed in quotation marks

select * from table name [as] Table alias

- - Column Alias: as can be omitted.

select field 1 [as] alias, field 2 [as] alias from table name;

- - Remove duplicate values: If there are multiple fields, they must be Repeat.

select distinct field from table name;

- - Operation query:

select (math english) total score from table name;

2. Conditional query:

Comparison operators: > , < , = , >= , <= , <>(!=)

Logical operators:

between…and… : Values ??displayed in a certain interval (including head and tail)

in (multiple conditions) : or (or) relationship

like: Fuzzy query

% represents zero or more arbitrary characters.

_ represents one character.

is null: Determine whether it is empty.

3. Sorting query: Write at the end of the sql statement.

select * from table name order by sorting field ASC (ascending order - default)/DESC (descending order)

If there are multiple fields to be sorted, sort them by the first one first, and then sort by the following ones

4. Aggregation function: after select, before from.

sum (sum): The specified column is not a numeric type, and the calculation result is 0;

count (statistical number): does not include null; generally use *;

max (maximum value ): If it is a string type, use string sorting;

min(minimum value) :

avg(average): The specified column is not a numeric type, and the calculation result is 0;

5. Group query

group by 被分組的字段.[Having 條件]

• where: Filter before group query.

• having: Group query Post-filtering.

Note; Grouped fields are generally written after select as query conditions for easy viewing

6. Paging query (understand)

Use keyword limit

Format one: only the first x data

select * from 表名 limit x;

Format two: paging query

 select * from 表名 limit m,n;

• m: The starting number of rows of data per page, changing

• n: The number displayed on each page, fixed

Note:

The index of the row in the database starts from 0

The index of the column starts from 1

Single table case:

-- 創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
create database day03; 
-- 員工表
USE day03; 
CREATE TABLE emp(
     -- 員工編號(hào)
     empno   INT,
     -- 員工姓名
     ename   VARCHAR(50),
     -- 工作
     job  VARCHAR(50),
     -- 管理者
     mgr   INT,
     -- 雇用時(shí)間 
     hiredate   DATE,
     -- 工資
     sal  DECIMAL(7,2),
     -- 獎(jiǎng)金
     comm  DECIMAL(7,2),
     -- 部門(mén)
     deptno  INT
) ;
-- 部門(mén)表
CREATE TABLE dept(
   -- 部門(mén)
   deptno  INT,
   -- 部門(mén)名稱(chēng)
   dname  VARCHAR(14),
   -- 部門(mén)位置
   loc   VARCHAR(13)
   );
-- 向員工表中添加數(shù)據(jù).
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7369,'SMITH','CLERK',7902,'1980-12-17',800,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7499,'ALLEN','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-02-20',1600,300,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7521,'WARD','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-02-22',1250,500,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7566,'JONES','MANAGER',7839,'1981-04-02',2975,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7654,'MARTIN','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-09-28',1250,1400,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7698,'BLAKE','MANAGER',7839,'1981-05-01',2850,NULL,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7782,'CLARK','MANAGER',7839,'1981-06-09',2450,NULL,10);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7788,'SCOTT','ANALYST',7566,'1987-04-19',3000,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7839,'KING','PRESIDENT',NULL,'1981-11-17',5000,NULL,10);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7844,'TURNER','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-09-08',1500,0,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7876,'ADAMS','CLERK',7788,'1987-05-23',1100,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7900,'JAMES','CLERK',7698,'1981-12-03',950,NULL,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7902,'FORD','ANALYST',7566,'1981-12-03',3000,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7934,'MILLER','CLERK',7782,'1982-01-23',1300,NULL,10);
-- 向部門(mén)表添加數(shù)據(jù) , 采用批量插入數(shù)據(jù), 用 , 號(hào)隔開(kāi) .
INSERT INTO dept VALUES(10, 'ACCOUNTING', 'NEW YORK')
,(20, 'RESEARCH', 'DALLAS'),(30, 'SALES', 'CHICAGO'),
(40, 'OPERATIONS', 'BOSTON');
-- 1.  查詢(xún)工資大于1200的員工姓名和工資
SELECT ename 員工姓名 , sal 工資 FROM emp  WHERE sal > 1200;
-- 2.   查詢(xún)員工號(hào)為7698的員工的姓名和部門(mén)號(hào)
SELECT ename 員工姓名 , deptno 部門(mén)號(hào) FROM emp WHERE empno = 7698;
-- 3.   選擇工資不在500到1200的員工的姓名和工資
SELECT ename 員工姓名 ,sal 工資 FROM emp WHERE sal<=1200 && sal >= 500;
-- 4.   選擇雇用時(shí)間在1981-02-01到1987-05-01之間的員工姓名，job_id和雇用時(shí)間
SELECT ename 員工姓名,empno , hiredate FROM emp WHERE hiredate BETWEEN &#39;1981-02-01&#39; AND &#39;1987-05-01&#39;;
-- 5.   選擇在20或30號(hào)部門(mén)工作的員工姓名和部門(mén)號(hào)
SELECT ename 員工姓名,deptno 部門(mén)號(hào) FROM emp WHERE deptno IN(20 , 30 );
-- 6.   選擇在1981年雇用的員工的姓名和雇用時(shí)間
SELECT ename 員工姓名,hiredate 雇傭時(shí)間 FROM emp WHERE hiredate LIKE(&#39;1981-__-__&#39;);
-- 7.   選擇公司中沒(méi)有管理者的員工姓名及job_id
SELECT ename 員工姓名,empno FROM emp WHERE mgr IS NULL;
-- 8.   選擇公司中有獎(jiǎng)金的員工姓名，工資和獎(jiǎng)金級(jí)別
SELECT ename 員工姓名,sal 工資,comm 獎(jiǎng)金 FROM emp WHERE comm IS NOT NULL OR;
-- 9.   選擇員工姓名的第三個(gè)字母是a的員工姓名
SELECT ename 員工姓名 FROM emp WHERE ename LIKE &#39;__A%&#39;;
-- 10.  選擇姓名中有字母a和e的員工姓名
SELECT ename 員工姓名 FROM emp WHERE ename LIKE &#39;%A%&#39; OR &#39;%E%&#39;
-- 11.  查詢(xún)員工號(hào)，姓名，工資，以及工資提高百分之20%后的結(jié)果（new salary）
SELECT empno 員工號(hào), ename 姓名,sal+(sal*0.2) 工資 FROM emp;
-- 12.  將員工的姓名按首字母排序
SELECT ename FROM emp ORDER BY ename ASC; -- 升序
SELECT ename FROM emp ORDER BY ename DESC; -- 降序
-- 13.  查詢(xún)公司員工工資的最大值，最小值，平均值，總和
SELECT MAX(sal) 最大值,MIN(sal) 最小值 , AVG(sal) 平均值, SUM(sal) 總和 FROM emp;   
-- 14.  查詢(xún)各deptno的員工工資的最大值，最小值，平均值，總和
SELECT deptno 部門(mén),MAX(sal) 最大值,MIN(sal) 最小值 , AVG(sal) 平均值, SUM(sal) 總和 FROM emp GROUP BY deptno;   
-- 15.  選擇具有各個(gè)deptno的員工人數(shù)
SELECT deptno , COUNT(empno) FROM emp GROUP BY deptno;

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