The following tutorial column is developed by Laravel to introduce you to Laravel's method of repairing website vulnerabilities. I hope it will be helpful to friends in need!
The Laravel framework is a development framework currently used by many websites and APP operators. Because there are so many websites used, many attackers are constantly attacking We conducted vulnerability testing on the website. When we conducted vulnerability testing on the system, we found that there was a REC vulnerability. It was mainly an XSRF vulnerability. Let's analyze the vulnerability in detail, how to exploit it, and how to fix it. Record.
The exploitation of this Laravel REC vulnerability requires conditions. The APP_KEY must be leaked before it can be successfully exploited and triggered. Our SINE security technology discovered a total of There are two places where website vulnerabilities can occur. The first is the cookies field in the Post packet, and the other is the HTTP header field where malicious total code can be inserted into the website backend.
Let’s build it Let’s take a look at the environment for website vulnerability testing. We use linux centos system, PHP5.5 version, the database is mysql, and it is built using apache environment. The Laravel version used is 5.6.28. First, we go to the official website to download the version and unzip it to the apache setting. Website directory path. First of all, in our post data, we can see that in our code, we will call more than a dozen classes, call objects in the classes, and assign parameters. In the cookies and verifycsrftoken values, we found that app_key can be used for vulnerability exploitation. First we use cookies to reproduce it:
The code is as follows:
POST / HTTP/1.2 Host: 127.0.0.2:80 Cookie: safe_SESSION=PHPSTORM; 5LqG5L+d6K+B5omA6L6T5Ye655qE57yW56CB5L2N5Y+v6K+75a2X56ym77yMQmFzZTY05Yi25a6a5LqG5LiA5Liq57yW56CB6KGo77yM5Lul5L6/6L+b6KGM57uf5LiA6L2s5o2i44CC57yW56CB6KGo55qE5aSn5bCP5Li6Ml42PTY077yM6L+Z5Lmf5pivQmFzZTY05ZCN56ew55qE55Sx5p2l44CCDQoNCkJhc2U2NOe8lueggeihqA==; Content-Type: application/x-www-form- Connection: open Content-Length: 1
The above code is in the cookies column. The encrypted value is what we want The forged attack code submits the POST request to the website. It will first decrypt the APP_key and assign it a value. If the decryption is successful, the value in the cookies will be verified and deserialized, and then If the vulnerability occurs, the RCE vulnerability will be triggered.
Let’s test the vulnerability using the http header method. First, we will construct a code similar to cookies, as follows:
POST / HTTP/1.2 Host: 127.0.0.2:80 X-XSRF-TOKEN: +B5omA6L6T5Ye655qE57yW56CB5L2N5Y+v6K+75a2X56ym77yMQmFzZTY05Yi25a6a5LqG5LiA5Liq57yW56CB6KGo77yM5Lul5L6/6L+b6KGM57uf5LiA6L2s5o2i44CC57yW56CB6KGo55qE5aSn5bCP5Li6Ml42PTY077yM6L+Z5Lmf5pivQmFzZTY05ZCN56ew55qE55Sx5p2l44CCDQoNCkJhc2U2NOe8lueggeihqA==; Content-Type: application/x-www-form- Connection: open Content-Length: 1
Look here at the X-XSRF-TOKEN: value. The Laravel framework will judge and verify this value during the submission process. If the decryption is successful, the deserialization operation will be performed. I won’t go through it one by one here. Introduction and explanation.
How to fix Laravel's vulnerability?
Our SINE security technology upgraded the Laravel version and found that the latest 5.6.30 version has the rce vulnerability Repairs have been made. From our code comparison, we can see that the decryption and parsing operations of cookies have been judged, and the static::serialized() value has been written more. This is also added to X-XSRF-TOKEN. Value. If you don’t know much about the code, you can also find a professional website security company to repair it. This is the website vulnerability detection and testing for Laravel. I also hope that through this sharing, more people can understand it. Website vulnerabilities, the causes of vulnerabilities, and how to fix them. Only when the website is safe can we open up our hands and feet to develop the market and do a good job in marketing.
The above is the detailed content of How Laravel fixes website vulnerabilities. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

There are three main ways to set environment variables in PHP: 1. Global configuration through php.ini; 2. Passed through a web server (such as SetEnv of Apache or fastcgi_param of Nginx); 3. Use putenv() function in PHP scripts. Among them, php.ini is suitable for global and infrequently changing configurations, web server configuration is suitable for scenarios that need to be isolated, and putenv() is suitable for temporary variables. Persistence policies include configuration files (such as php.ini or web server configuration), .env files are loaded with dotenv library, and dynamic injection of variables in CI/CD processes. Security management sensitive information should be avoided hard-coded, and it is recommended to use.en

Laravel's configuration cache improves performance by merging all configuration files into a single cache file. Enabling configuration cache in a production environment can reduce I/O operations and file parsing on each request, thereby speeding up configuration loading; 1. It should be enabled when the application is deployed, the configuration is stable and no frequent changes are required; 2. After enabling, modify the configuration, you need to re-run phpartisanconfig:cache to take effect; 3. Avoid using dynamic logic or closures that depend on runtime conditions in the configuration file; 4. When troubleshooting problems, you should first clear the cache, check the .env variables and re-cache.

When choosing a suitable PHP framework, you need to consider comprehensively according to project needs: Laravel is suitable for rapid development and provides EloquentORM and Blade template engines, which are convenient for database operation and dynamic form rendering; Symfony is more flexible and suitable for complex systems; CodeIgniter is lightweight and suitable for simple applications with high performance requirements. 2. To ensure the accuracy of AI models, we need to start with high-quality data training, reasonable selection of evaluation indicators (such as accuracy, recall, F1 value), regular performance evaluation and model tuning, and ensure code quality through unit testing and integration testing, while continuously monitoring the input data to prevent data drift. 3. Many measures are required to protect user privacy: encrypt and store sensitive data (such as AES

To enable PHP containers to support automatic construction, the core lies in configuring the continuous integration (CI) process. 1. Use Dockerfile to define the PHP environment, including basic image, extension installation, dependency management and permission settings; 2. Configure CI/CD tools such as GitLabCI, and define the build, test and deployment stages through the .gitlab-ci.yml file to achieve automatic construction, testing and deployment; 3. Integrate test frameworks such as PHPUnit to ensure that tests are automatically run after code changes; 4. Use automated deployment strategies such as Kubernetes to define deployment configuration through the deployment.yaml file; 5. Optimize Dockerfile and adopt multi-stage construction

Laravel's EloquentScopes is a tool that encapsulates common query logic, divided into local scope and global scope. 1. The local scope is defined with a method starting with scope and needs to be called explicitly, such as Post::published(); 2. The global scope is automatically applied to all queries, often used for soft deletion or multi-tenant systems, and the Scope interface needs to be implemented and registered in the model; 3. The scope can be equipped with parameters, such as filtering articles by year or month, and corresponding parameters are passed in when calling; 4. Pay attention to naming specifications, chain calls, temporary disabling and combination expansion when using to improve code clarity and reusability.

User permission management is the core mechanism for realizing product monetization in PHP development. It separates users, roles and permissions through a role-based access control (RBAC) model to achieve flexible permission allocation and management. The specific steps include: 1. Design three tables of users, roles, and permissions and two intermediate tables of user_roles and role_permissions; 2. Implement permission checking methods in the code such as $user->can('edit_post'); 3. Use cache to improve performance; 4. Use permission control to realize product function layering and differentiated services, thereby supporting membership system and pricing strategies; 5. Avoid the permission granularity is too coarse or too fine, and use "investment"

The core idea of PHP combining AI for video content analysis is to let PHP serve as the backend "glue", first upload video to cloud storage, and then call AI services (such as Google CloudVideoAI, etc.) for asynchronous analysis; 2. PHP parses the JSON results, extract people, objects, scenes, voice and other information to generate intelligent tags and store them in the database; 3. The advantage is to use PHP's mature web ecosystem to quickly integrate AI capabilities, which is suitable for projects with existing PHP systems to efficiently implement; 4. Common challenges include large file processing (directly transmitted to cloud storage with pre-signed URLs), asynchronous tasks (introducing message queues), cost control (on-demand analysis, budget monitoring) and result optimization (label standardization); 5. Smart tags significantly improve visual

To build a PHP content payment platform, it is necessary to build a user management, content management, payment and permission control system. First, establish a user authentication system and use JWT to achieve lightweight authentication; second, design the backend management interface and database fields to manage paid content; third, integrate Alipay or WeChat payment and ensure process security; fourth, control user access rights through session or cookies. Choosing the Laravel framework can improve development efficiency, use watermarks and user management to prevent content theft, optimize performance requires coordinated improvement of code, database, cache and server configuration, and clear policies must be formulated and malicious behaviors must be prevented.
