
下面由WordPress技巧欄目給大家介紹關(guān)于用字母替代圖片腳本:LetterAvatar,希望對需要的朋友有所幫助!
基于canvas,通過toDataURL動態(tài)生成base64圖片。目前我主題的Gravatar頭像,就是利用這個LetterAvatar腳本實現(xiàn)未設(shè)置Gravatar頭像則讀取ALT標(biāo)簽,自動生成首字圖片替代默認(rèn)的頭像圖片。

之前已有WP愛好者制作了一款:mk-letter-avatar 字母頭像插件,試了一下很好用,不過打開瀏覽器開者工具發(fā)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)生大量404錯誤,看了一下源代碼,該插件是通過無頭像返回404錯誤,觸發(fā)onerror事件用自動生成的字母圖片替換src圖片地址,判斷方式不是很合理,如果不是因為個缺點我都想直接拿來用了,如果作者再優(yōu)化一下,絕對是款優(yōu)秀實用的插件。
我的實現(xiàn)原理和插件不同,配合頭像本地緩存功能,判斷無頭像后,直接為無頭像的圖片添加特定的class類,然后通過LetterAvatar腳本替換圖片。
需要注意的是上面提到的插件,Gravatar頭像圖片必須有alt標(biāo)簽屬性,否則不會生成正常的圖片,可惜大部分主題默認(rèn)Gravatar頭像alt標(biāo)簽屬性是空的.....
如果想自動為Gravatar頭像添加alt標(biāo)簽屬性,可以將下面的代碼添加到當(dāng)前主題函數(shù)模板functions.php中:
function zm_gravatar_alt($altgravatar) {
if (have_comments()) {
$alt = get_comment_author();
}
else {
$alt = get_the_author_meta('display_name');
}
$altgravatar= str_replace('alt=\'\'', 'alt=\'' . $alt . '\' title=\'Gravatar for ' . $alt . '\'', $altgravatar);
return $altgravatar;
}
add_filter('get_avatar', 'zm_gravatar_alt');
之后,自動將評論者昵稱做為alt屬性。
本文只是自己做個記錄,并不是教大家怎么弄這個頭像,如果認(rèn)為這字母頭像還不錯,請直接使用上面介紹的插件。
另附LetterAvatar腳本演示代碼:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<h1>Letter Avatar</h1>
<small><strong>用法:</strong></small>
<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">
<code><img src="" class="avatar photo" width="256" height="256" alt="知更鳥" color="#c40000"></code>

<script>
/*
* LetterAvatar
*
* Artur Heinze
* Create Letter avatar based on Initials
* based on https://gist.github.com/leecrossley/6027780
*/
(function(w, d){
function LetterAvatar (name, size, color) {
name = name || '';
size = size || 60;
var colours = [
"#1abc9c", "#2ecc71", "#3498db", "#9b59b6", "#34495e", "#16a085", "#27ae60", "#2980b9", "#8e44ad", "#2c3e50",
"#f1c40f", "#e67e22", "#e74c3c", "#ecf0f1", "#95a5a6", "#f39c12", "#d35400", "#c0392b", "#bdc3c7", "#7f8c8d"
],
nameSplit = String(name).split(' '),
initials, charIndex, colourIndex, canvas, context, dataURI;
if (nameSplit.length == 1) {
initials = nameSplit[0] ? nameSplit[0].charAt(0):'?';
} else {
initials = nameSplit[0].charAt(0) + nameSplit[1].charAt(0);
}
if (w.devicePixelRatio) {
size = (size * w.devicePixelRatio);
}
charIndex = (initials == '?' ? 72 : initials.charCodeAt(0)) - 64;
colourIndex = charIndex % 20;
canvas = d.createElement('canvas');
canvas.width = size;
canvas.height = size;
context = canvas.getContext("2d");
context.fillStyle = color ? color : colours[colourIndex - 1];
context.fillRect (0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
context.font = Math.round(canvas.width/2)+"px Arial";
context.textAlign = "center";
context.fillStyle = "#FFF";
context.fillText(initials, size / 2, size / 1.5);
dataURI = canvas.toDataURL();
canvas = null;
return dataURI;
}
LetterAvatar.transform = function() {
Array.prototype.forEach.call(d.querySelectorAll('img[alt]'), function(img, name, color) {
name = img.getAttribute('alt');
color = img.getAttribute('color');
img.src = LetterAvatar(name, img.getAttribute('width'), color);
img.removeAttribute('avatar');
img.setAttribute('alt', name);
});
};
// AMD support
if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
define(function () { return LetterAvatar; });
// CommonJS and Node.js module support.
} else if (typeof exports !== 'undefined') {
// Support Node.js specific `module.exports` (which can be a function)
if (typeof module != 'undefined' && module.exports) {
exports = module.exports = LetterAvatar;
}
// But always support CommonJS module 1.1.1 spec (`exports` cannot be a function)
exports.LetterAvatar = LetterAvatar;
} else {
window.LetterAvatar = LetterAvatar;
d.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(event) {
LetterAvatar.transform();
});
}
})(window, document);
</script>