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Home Java JavaBase Java uses regular expressions to determine whether the incoming data is a number

Java uses regular expressions to determine whether the incoming data is a number

Nov 21, 2019 am 09:50 AM
java judgment number regular expression

Java uses regular expressions to determine whether the incoming data is a number

可以利用正則表達式來“-?[0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)?”來做判斷字符串是否為數(shù)字。

如果傳入的數(shù)據(jù)有很多位,那么使用double會導致精度丟失,這個時候就要用BigDecimal來進行轉換。

實例:

    public class CheckStrIsNum {   
        public static void main(String[] args) {     
            double aa = -192322.1212;    
            String a = "-192322.1212";  
            String b = "-192322a1212";     
            String c = "Java";  
            String d = "5";    
            /** 判斷是否全為數(shù)字 */                     
            System.out.println(checkStrIsNum02(Double.toString(aa)));        
            System.out.println(checkStrIsNum02(a));        
            System.out.println(checkStrIsNum02(b));        
            System.out.println(checkStrIsNum02(c));        
            System.out.println(checkStrIsNum02(d)); 
        }
        
        private static Pattern NUMBER_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("-?[0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)?");
        /** 
         * 利用正則表達式來判斷字符串是否為數(shù)字 
         */
         public static boolean checkStrIsNum02(String str) { 
            String bigStr; 
            try {      
                /** 先將str轉成BigDecimal,然后在轉成String */
                bigStr = new BigDecimal(str).toString(); 
            } catch (Exception e) { 
                /** 如果轉換數(shù)字失敗,說明該str并非全部為數(shù)字 */
                return false; 
            } 
            Matcher isNum = NUMBER_PATTERN.matcher(str); 
            if (!isNum.matches()) {    
                return false; 
            }  
            return true;
        }
    }

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