The settings.json file is located in the user-level or workspace-level path and is used to customize VSCode settings. 1. User-level path: Windows is C:\Users\\AppData\Roaming\Code\User\settings.json, macOS is /Users//Library/ApplicationSupport/Code/User/settings.json, Linux is /home//.config/Code/User/settings.json; 2. Workspace-level path: .vscode/settings in the project root directory

itertools.combinations is used to generate all non-repetitive combinations (order irrelevant) that selects a specified number of elements from the iterable object. Its usage includes: 1. Select 2 element combinations from the list, such as ('A','B'), ('A','C'), etc., to avoid repeated order; 2. Take 3 character combinations of strings, such as "abc" and "abd", which are suitable for subsequence generation; 3. Find the combinations where the sum of two numbers is equal to the target value, such as 1 5=6, simplify the double loop logic; the difference between combinations and arrangement lies in whether the order is important, combinations regard AB and BA as the same, while permutations are regarded as different;

Python is an efficient tool to implement ETL processes. 1. Data extraction: Data can be extracted from databases, APIs, files and other sources through pandas, sqlalchemy, requests and other libraries; 2. Data conversion: Use pandas for cleaning, type conversion, association, aggregation and other operations to ensure data quality and optimize performance; 3. Data loading: Use pandas' to_sql method or cloud platform SDK to write data to the target system, pay attention to writing methods and batch processing; 4. Tool recommendations: Airflow, Dagster, Prefect are used for process scheduling and management, combining log alarms and virtual environments to improve stability and maintainability.

fixture is a function used to provide preset environment or data for tests. 1. Use the @pytest.fixture decorator to define fixture; 2. Inject fixture in parameter form in the test function; 3. Execute setup before yield, and then teardown; 4. Control scope through scope parameters, such as function, module, etc.; 5. Place the shared fixture in conftest.py to achieve cross-file sharing, thereby improving the maintainability and reusability of tests.

Create a website directory and add a test page; 2. Create a virtual host configuration file under /etc/apache2/sites-available/, set ServerName, DocumentRoot, etc.; 3. Use a2ensite to enable the site, disable the default site, and reload Apache after testing the configuration; 4. Add a domain name in /etc/hosts during local testing and point to 127.0.0.1; after completing the above steps, visit example.com to see the website content, and the virtual host configuration is successful.

UseGuzzleforrobustHTTPrequestswithheadersandtimeouts.2.ParseHTMLefficientlywithSymfonyDomCrawlerusingCSSselectors.3.HandleJavaScript-heavysitesbyintegratingPuppeteerviaPHPexec()torenderpages.4.Respectrobots.txt,adddelays,rotateuseragents,anduseproxie

TheApacheuserandgroupcanbechangedbymodifyingtheUserandGroupdirectivesintheconfigurationfile,ensuringproperfilepermissions,andaddressingSELinuxifneeded;1.Checkcurrentsettingsusinggrepandpscommands;2.Edit/etc/apache2/apache2.confor/etc/httpd/conf/httpd

ChromecanopenlocalfileslikeHTMLandPDFsbyusing"Openfile"ordraggingthemintothebrowser;ensuretheaddressstartswithfile:///;2.SecurityrestrictionsblockAJAX,localStorage,andcross-folderaccessonfile://;usealocalserverlikepython-mhttp.server8000tor