• <pre id="0mgse"></pre>
  • Welcome to example.com!<\/h1><\/body>\n<\/html><\/pre>

    2. Create a Virtual Host Configuration File<\/strong><\/h3>

    On Ubuntu\/Debian systems, virtual hosts are typically stored in \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/<\/code> .<\/p>

    Create a config file: <\/p>\"How

     sudo nano \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/example.com.conf<\/pre>

    Add the following configuration:<\/p>

     \n    ServerName example.com\n    ServerAlias www.example.com\n    DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/example.com\/html\n\n    \n        Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks\n        AllowOverride All\n        Require all granted\n    <\/Directory>\n\n    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/example.com_error.log\n    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/example.com_access.log combined\n<\/VirtualHost><\/pre>

    Replace example.com<\/code> with your actual domain. If testing locally, you can use a placeholder like test.local<\/code> .<\/p><\/blockquote>


    3. Enable the Site and Reload Apache<\/strong><\/h3>

    Enable the site using a2ensite<\/code> (available on Debian\/Ubuntu):<\/p>

     sudo a2ensite example.com.conf<\/pre>

    Disable the default site if needed:
    sudo a2dissite 000-default.conf<\/code><\/p><\/blockquote>

    Then test the configuration:<\/p>

     sudo apache2ctl configtest<\/pre>

    If you see \"Syntax OK\", reload Apache:<\/p>

     sudo systemctl reload apache2<\/pre>

    4. Update Hosts File (For Local Testing)<\/strong><\/h3>

    If you're testing locally and not using a real domain, edit your local machine's hosts file:<\/p>

     sudo nano \/etc\/hosts<\/pre>

    Add:<\/p>

     127.0.0.1 example.com\n127.0.0.1 www.example.com<\/pre>

    Now, visiting http:\/\/example.com<\/code> in your browser should show your site.<\/p>\n


    \n

    Notes:<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • For CentOS\/RHEL<\/strong> , virtual hosts go in \/etc\/httpd\/conf.d\/<\/code> as .conf<\/code> files, and you don't use a2ensite<\/code> . Just drop the file and restart Apache:
      sudo systemctl restart httpd<\/code>\n<\/li>\n
    • To support HTTPS<\/strong> , you'll need an SSL certificate (eg, from Let's Encrypt) and a second <\/virtualhost><\/code> block.<\/li>\n
    • Make sure the DocumentRoot<\/code> path exists and Apache has read access.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \n

      That's it — your virtual host is configured. You can repeat these steps for additional sites. Just remember to enable each one and reload Apache.<\/p>"}

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      Table of Contents
      2. Create a Virtual Host Configuration File
      3. Enable the Site and Reload Apache
      4. Update Hosts File (For Local Testing)
      Notes:
      Home Operation and Maintenance Apache How to configure a virtual host in Apache?

      How to configure a virtual host in Apache?

      Aug 01, 2025 am 04:16 AM
      apache virtual host

      Create a website directory and add a test page; 2. Create a virtual host configuration file under /etc/apache2/sites-available/, set ServerName, DocumentRoot, etc.; 3. Use a2ensite to enable the site, disable the default site, and reload Apache after testing the configuration; 4. Add a domain name in /etc/hosts during local testing and point to 127.0.0.1; after completing the above steps, visit example.com to see the website content, and the virtual host configuration is successful.

      How to configure a virtual host in Apache?

      Configuring a virtual host in Apache allows you to host multiple websites on a single server, each with its own domain or IP. This is commonly used in development environments or production servers. Here's how to set it up on a typical Linux system (like Ubuntu or CentOS) using Apache.

      How to configure a virtual host in Apache?

      1. Prepare Your Site Directory

      First, create a directory for your website and add a test page.

       sudo mkdir -p /var/www/example.com/html
      sudo chown -R $USER:$USER /var/www/example.com/html

      Create a simple index.html :

      How to configure a virtual host in Apache?
       <!-- /var/www/example.com/html/index.html -->
      <html>
        <head><title>Example Site</title></head>
        <body><h1>Welcome to example.com!</h1></body>
      </html>

      2. Create a Virtual Host Configuration File

      On Ubuntu/Debian systems, virtual hosts are typically stored in /etc/apache2/sites-available/ .

      Create a config file:

      How to configure a virtual host in Apache?
       sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/example.com.conf

      Add the following configuration:

       <VirtualHost *:80>
          ServerName example.com
          ServerAlias www.example.com
          DocumentRoot /var/www/example.com/html
      
          <Directory /var/www/example.com/html>
              Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks
              AllowOverride All
              Require all granted
          </Directory>
      
          ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/example.com_error.log
          CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/example.com_access.log combined
      </VirtualHost>

      Replace example.com with your actual domain. If testing locally, you can use a placeholder like test.local .


      3. Enable the Site and Reload Apache

      Enable the site using a2ensite (available on Debian/Ubuntu):

       sudo a2ensite example.com.conf

      Disable the default site if needed:
      sudo a2dissite 000-default.conf

      Then test the configuration:

       sudo apache2ctl configtest

      If you see "Syntax OK", reload Apache:

       sudo systemctl reload apache2

      4. Update Hosts File (For Local Testing)

      If you're testing locally and not using a real domain, edit your local machine's hosts file:

       sudo nano /etc/hosts

      Add:

       127.0.0.1 example.com
      127.0.0.1 www.example.com

      Now, visiting http://example.com in your browser should show your site.


      Notes:

      • For CentOS/RHEL , virtual hosts go in /etc/httpd/conf.d/ as .conf files, and you don't use a2ensite . Just drop the file and restart Apache:
        sudo systemctl restart httpd
      • To support HTTPS , you'll need an SSL certificate (eg, from Let's Encrypt) and a second <virtualhost></virtualhost> block.
      • Make sure the DocumentRoot path exists and Apache has read access.

      That's it — your virtual host is configured. You can repeat these steps for additional sites. Just remember to enable each one and reload Apache.

      The above is the detailed content of How to configure a virtual host in Apache?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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