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Home php教程 php手冊 介紹smarty模板

介紹smarty模板

Jun 21, 2016 am 09:14 AM
gt quot smarty user

模板

PHP代碼:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------



以下的介紹是基于2.5版的,也不知有BUG沒,OS是win2000,php應(yīng)該

4.1以后的就可以。,兄弟只是開發(fā)時(shí)使用過幾次,沒太深的研究,

介紹的在手冊上都能找到,如果有錯誤之處難免多包涵吧


smarty模板據(jù)說是php.net推薦使用的,據(jù)說功能比較強(qiáng),據(jù)說速度

也不慢,據(jù)說用的人越來越多

官方網(wǎng)站smarty.php.net上面有論壇,有下載,有手冊。有你想要的一切,切入正題:
(-)安裝:
下載的包解壓后有三個(gè)下級目錄:模板文件目錄是 其下有四個(gè)類文件一個(gè)目錄.首先介紹最重要的:Smarty.class.php它應(yīng)該是整個(gè)smarty模板的核心類,平時(shí)應(yīng)用時(shí)也是跟它打交道,在你的應(yīng)用程序目錄下建立以下目錄結(jié)構(gòu):
/app_1/smarty/libs
/app_1/smarty/templates_c
/app_1/smarty/templates
/app_1/smarty/configs

對應(yīng)壓縮包下的libs目錄下面放smarty需要的類文件
存放模板文件,程序用到的模板文件都放這里
存放模屬性文件,以后詳細(xì)說
存放"編譯"后的模板文件,以后詳細(xì)說,些目錄需要設(shè)為777
存放緩存的模板文件

以上文件名為smarty默認(rèn)的文件名,用戶可以指定不同的文件名,如:guest_template_dir,admin_template_dir 等.如果不指定將使用以上文件名
(二)使用:

設(shè)計(jì)模板:
1模板變量:{$變量名},如 {$color},{$type}
test_color.tpl
{$name}
test_url.tpl
{$title}

2也可以使用模板數(shù)組
test_array.tpl
{people.name}

{people.sex}

{people.money}

3模板使用區(qū)塊列表
如:
user1 user1_sex user1_money
user2 user2_sex user2_money
user3 user3_sex user3_money

section.tpl
可以用表格格式化:


{section name=user loop=$userList}





{/section}
{$userList[user].name} {$userList[user].sex} {$userList[user].money}



//當(dāng)前目錄app_1下
//生成$smarty實(shí)例

require('smarty/lib/Smarty.class.php');
$smarty = new Smarty;

//指定功能目錄,可以自定義
$smarty->template_dir = 'smarty/templates';
$smarty->$compile_dir = 'smarty/template_c';

//為模板變量賦值 模板:color.tpl 放于smarty/templates下
//$smarty->assign('模板變量名','php內(nèi)部變量');
//$smarty->display(模板文件名);

$smarty->assign('color','red');
$smarty->assign('name','hello world');

//顯示模板
//輸出:helloworld
$smarty->display('test_color.tpl');

//為模板數(shù)組變量賦值,模板:test_array.tpl
//輸出:

//巴豆
//男
//a litte
$people = array('name'=>'巴豆','sex'=>'男','money'=>'a little');
$smarty->assign('people',$people);
$smarty->display('test_color.tpl');

//模板區(qū)塊
//{section name=user loop=$userList}
//section:標(biāo)簽功能
//name:標(biāo)簽名
//loop:循環(huán)數(shù)組
//功能循環(huán)輸出多行
//輸出:

//user1 user1_sex user1_money
//user2 user2_sex user2_money
//user3 user3_sex user3_money


$userList[] = array('name'=>'user1','sex'=>'user1_sex','money'=>'user1_money');
$userList[] = array('name'=>'user2','sex'=>'user2_sex','money'=>'user2_money');
$userList[] = array('name'=>'user3','sex'=>'user3_sex','money'=>'user3_money');

$smarty->assign('userList',$userList);
$smarty->display('test_section.tpl');
?>
暫時(shí)先寫這么點(diǎn)都是最基本的東西了,代碼沒有測試,兄弟初次寫東西有出錯的地方一概不負(fù)責(zé)。
還有好多有意思的功能以后有機(jī)會再寫



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