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Table of Contents
1. Basic Text Input Field
2. Add Attributes for Better Control
3. Style and Structure Tips
4. Common Use Cases
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial How to create a text input field in an HTML form

How to create a text input field in an HTML form

Aug 04, 2025 pm 04:27 PM

Use to create a text input box, 2. Improve accessibility through id and label association, 3. Add placeholder, maxlength, required and other attributes to enhance functions, 4. Use form tags to wrap the input box and set action and method attributes to define the data submission method, 5. It is often used in single-line text input scenarios such as username and email, and finally form a form input field with complete structure, easy to use and verified.

How to create a text input field in an HTML form

To create a text input field in an HTML form, you use the <input> element with the type="text" attribute inside a <form></form> tag. This is one of the most basic and commonly used form elements for collecting user input like names, addresses, or search terms.

How to create a text input field in an HTML form

Here's how to do it step by step:

1. Basic Text Input Field

Start with a simple text input:

How to create a text input field in an HTML form
 <form>
  <label for="username">Username:</label>
  <input type="text" id="username" name="username">
</form>
  • type="text" : Defines the input as a single-line text field.
  • id="username" : Links the label to the input for better accessibility.
  • name="username" : Specifies the name of the field, which is used when the form data is submitted.

Tip: Always use the <label> element with the for attribute matching the input's id . This improves usability and accessibility (eg, clicking the label focuses the input).

2. Add Attributes for Better Control

You can enhance the input with useful attributes:

How to create a text input field in an HTML form
 <input 
  type="text" 
  id="fullname" 
  name="fullname" 
  placeholder="Enter your full name" 
  maxlength="100" 
  required
>

Key attributes:

  • placeholder : Shows a hint to the user (fades when typing).
  • maxlength : Limits the number of characters that can be entered.
  • required : Prevents form submission if the field is empty.
  • value : Pre-fills the input (eg, value="John Doe" ).

3. Style and Structure Tips

While not required, wrapping inputs in a container improves layout control:

 <form action="/submit" method="post">
  <div>
    <label for="email">Email:</label>
    <input 
      type="text" 
      id="email" 
      name="email" 
      placeholder="you@example.com" 
      required
    >
  </div>
  <button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
  • Use <div> or <code><p></p> to separate form fields.
  • Set action and method on the <form></form> to define where and how data is sent.
  • 4. Common Use Cases

    • User registration forms
    • Search bars ( )
    • Contact forms

    Note: For passwords, emails, or numbers, use type="password" , type="email" , or type="number" instead — they offer better validation and user experience.

    Basically, a text input field is simple to create but becomes powerful when combined with labels, attributes, and proper form structure.

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