亚洲国产日韩欧美一区二区三区,精品亚洲国产成人av在线,国产99视频精品免视看7,99国产精品久久久久久久成人热,欧美日韩亚洲国产综合乱

Table of Contents
Why UTF-8?
Other methods (less common)
Best practices
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial How to specify character encoding in an HTML document

How to specify character encoding in an HTML document

Aug 04, 2025 pm 04:14 PM

To ensure correct text display in a web browser, specify the character encoding using the <meta charset="UTF-8"> tag in the

section of the HTML document.UTF-8 is the standard encoding because it supports all Unicode characters, is backward-compatible with ASCII, and prevents issues like garbled text, incorrect display of non-Latin scripts, and form input errors.Alternative methods include setting the encoding via HTTP headers (Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8), which takes precedence over the meta tag, or using the legacy HTML4 syntax (<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">), which is unnecessary in HTML5.Best practices include placing the &lt;meta charset=&quot;UTF-8&quot;&gt; tag early in the , saving the HTML file in UTF-8 encoding, and ensuring the server does not unintentionally override the encoding.

How to specify character encoding in an HTML document

To ensure text displays correctly in a web browser, you need to specify the character encoding in your HTML document. This tells the browser how to interpret the characters on the page. Here's how to do it properly.

How to specify character encoding in an HTML document

Use the <meta> tag with charset

The most common and recommended way to specify character encoding is by using the <meta> tag in the section of your HTML document. For modern websites, UTF-8 is the standard encoding because it supports nearly all characters and symbols from all languages.

Add this line early in the :

How to specify character encoding in an HTML document
&lt;meta charset=&quot;UTF-8&quot;&gt;

This simple tag is sufficient for HTML5 documents. Browsers will read this and decode the page accordingly.

Why UTF-8?

UTF-8 is widely supported and can represent any Unicode character. It’s backward-compatible with ASCII, which means plain English text remains unchanged. Using UTF-8 helps avoid issues like:

How to specify character encoding in an HTML document
  • Garbled text (e.g., symbols)
  • Incorrect display of accents or non-Latin scripts (like Chinese, Arabic, or Cyrillic)
  • Form input errors when users type special characters

Other methods (less common)

While the &lt;meta charset=&quot;UTF-8&quot;&gt; tag is standard, encoding can also be set in other ways:

  • HTTP headers: The web server can send a Content-Type header including the charset:

    Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

    This method takes precedence over the meta tag, so if there's a conflict, the server setting wins.

  • Legacy HTML4 syntax (not needed in HTML5):

    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">

    This longer version is valid but unnecessary if you're using HTML5 and the shorter charset form.

    Best practices

    • Always include &lt;meta charset=&quot;UTF-8&quot;&gt; as early as possible in the (ideally right after starts) to prevent rendering delays or misinterpretation.
    • Save your HTML file using UTF-8 encoding in your text editor.
    • Make sure your server isn’t overriding the encoding via HTTP headers unless intended.

    Basically, just remember:
    &lt;meta charset=&quot;UTF-8&quot;&gt; in the , save file as UTF-8, and you're good.

    The above is the detailed content of How to specify character encoding in an HTML document. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

PHP Tutorial
1488
72
Applying Semantic Structure with article, section, and aside in HTML Applying Semantic Structure with article, section, and aside in HTML Jul 05, 2025 am 02:03 AM

The rational use of semantic tags in HTML can improve page structure clarity, accessibility and SEO effects. 1. Used for independent content blocks, such as blog posts or comments, it must be self-contained; 2. Used for classification related content, usually including titles, and is suitable for different modules of the page; 3. Used for auxiliary information related to the main content but not core, such as sidebar recommendations or author profiles. In actual development, labels should be combined and other, avoid excessive nesting, keep the structure simple, and verify the rationality of the structure through developer tools.

Implementing Clickable Buttons Using the HTML button Element Implementing Clickable Buttons Using the HTML button Element Jul 07, 2025 am 02:31 AM

To use HTML button elements to achieve clickable buttons, you must first master its basic usage and common precautions. 1. Create buttons with tags and define behaviors through type attributes (such as button, submit, reset), which is submitted by default; 2. Add interactive functions through JavaScript, which can be written inline or bind event listeners through ID to improve maintenance; 3. Use CSS to customize styles, including background color, border, rounded corners and hover/active status effects to enhance user experience; 4. Pay attention to common problems: make sure that the disabled attribute is not enabled, JS events are correctly bound, layout occlusion, and use the help of developer tools to troubleshoot exceptions. Master this

Configuring Document Metadata Within the HTML head Element Configuring Document Metadata Within the HTML head Element Jul 09, 2025 am 02:30 AM

Metadata in HTMLhead is crucial for SEO, social sharing, and browser behavior. 1. Set the page title and description, use and keep it concise and unique; 2. Add OpenGraph and Twitter card information to optimize social sharing effects, pay attention to the image size and use debugging tools to test; 3. Define the character set and viewport settings to ensure multi-language support is adapted to the mobile terminal; 4. Optional tags such as author copyright, robots control and canonical prevent duplicate content should also be configured reasonably.

Best HTML tutorial for beginners in 2025 Best HTML tutorial for beginners in 2025 Jul 08, 2025 am 12:25 AM

TolearnHTMLin2025,chooseatutorialthatbalanceshands-onpracticewithmodernstandardsandintegratesCSSandJavaScriptbasics.1.Prioritizehands-onlearningwithstep-by-stepprojectslikebuildingapersonalprofileorbloglayout.2.EnsureitcoversmodernHTMLelementssuchas,

HTML for email templates tutorial HTML for email templates tutorial Jul 10, 2025 pm 02:01 PM

How to make HTML mail templates with good compatibility? First, you need to build a structure with tables to avoid using div flex or grid layout; secondly, all styles must be inlined and cannot rely on external CSS; then the picture should be added with alt description and use a public URL, and the buttons should be simulated with a table or td with background color; finally, you must test and adjust the details on multiple clients.

How to associate captions with images or media using the html figure and figcaption elements? How to associate captions with images or media using the html figure and figcaption elements? Jul 07, 2025 am 02:30 AM

Using HTML sums allows for intuitive and semantic clarity to add caption text to images or media. 1. Used to wrap independent media content, such as pictures, videos or code blocks; 2. It is placed as its explanatory text, and can be located above or below the media; 3. They not only improve the clarity of the page structure, but also enhance accessibility and SEO effect; 4. When using it, you should pay attention to avoid abuse, and apply to content that needs to be emphasized and accompanied by description, rather than ordinary decorative pictures; 5. The alt attribute that cannot be ignored, which is different from figcaption; 6. The figcaption is flexible and can be placed at the top or bottom of the figure as needed. Using these two tags correctly helps to build semantic and easy to understand web content.

What are the most commonly used global attributes in html? What are the most commonly used global attributes in html? Jul 10, 2025 am 10:58 AM

class, id, style, data-, and title are the most commonly used global attributes in HTML. class is used to specify one or more class names to facilitate style setting and JavaScript operations; id provides unique identifiers for elements, suitable for anchor jumps and JavaScript control; style allows for inline styles to be added, suitable for temporary debugging but not recommended for large-scale use; data-properties are used to store custom data, which is convenient for front-end and back-end interaction; title is used to add mouseover prompts, but its style and behavior are limited by the browser. Reasonable selection of these attributes can improve development efficiency and user experience.

How to handle forms submission in HTML without a server? How to handle forms submission in HTML without a server? Jul 09, 2025 am 01:14 AM

When there is no backend server, HTML form submission can still be processed through front-end technology or third-party services. Specific methods include: 1. Use JavaScript to intercept form submissions to achieve input verification and user feedback, but the data will not be persisted; 2. Use third-party serverless form services such as Formspree to collect data and provide email notification and redirection functions; 3. Use localStorage to store temporary client data, which is suitable for saving user preferences or managing single-page application status, but is not suitable for long-term storage of sensitive information.

See all articles