To create a bootable Windows USB drive, use the Windows Media Creation Tool or Rufus; 1. Download the Media Creation Tool from Microsoft’s website and run it; 2. Select “Create installation media,” choose USB flash drive, and plug in your USB drive (8GB ); 3. Select the drive and wait for the tool to download Windows and create the bootable drive; 4. For advanced users, download Rufus, select your USB drive, load a Windows ISO, set partition scheme (GPT for UEFI or MBR for BIOS), and start the process; 5. After completion, insert the USB into the target PC, restart, press the boot menu key (like F12), select the USB, and follow installation prompts; always back up USB data beforehand and use a reliable drive or adapter for best results.
Creating a bootable Windows USB drive (often called a U disk) is useful for installing or repairing Windows on a PC. Here's how to do it properly and safely.

What You’ll Need
- A USB flash drive with at least 8GB of storage (16GB recommended)
- A working Windows PC (to create the drive)
- The official Windows Media Creation Tool (free from Microsoft)
- A stable internet connection (to download the Windows ISO)
Method 1: Use the Windows Media Creation Tool (Recommended)
This is the easiest and most reliable way to create a bootable USB for Windows 10 or Windows 11.
-
Download the Media Creation Tool
- Go to the official Microsoft website: http://ipnx.cn/link/58f0c31fbecfaeccb4c08eb37ea9e4f7
- Download the Media Creation Tool for Windows 10 or Windows 11.
-
Run the Tool
- Open the downloaded tool (you may need to allow it to run).
- Accept the license terms.
-
Choose "Create installation media"
- Select the option to create installation media (USB flash drive, ISO file, or DVD).
- Make sure "USB flash drive" is selected.
-
Plug in Your USB Drive
- Insert your USB drive into the computer.
- The tool will detect it automatically.
- Warning: All data on the USB drive will be erased.
-
Select USB Drive and Wait
- Choose your USB drive from the list (double-check the drive letter).
- The tool will download Windows and create a bootable drive. This may take 20–40 minutes depending on your internet speed.
-
Finish and Use
- Once complete, you’ll have a bootable USB.
- You can use it to install Windows on any compatible PC.
Method 2: Manual Method Using Rufus (Advanced Users)
If you already have a Windows ISO file or want more control, use Rufus.
-
Download Rufus
- Visit http://ipnx.cn/link/87dbbcde02455fc1add054b412a87714 and download the latest version.
-
Open Rufus and Select Your USB Drive
- Plug in your USB drive.
- Launch Rufus (no installation needed).
- Make sure the correct USB drive is selected.
-
Load the Windows ISO
- Under "Boot selection", choose "ISO Image" and click the disk icon to browse.
- Select your downloaded Windows ISO file.
-
Set Parameters (Default Usually Fine)
- Partition scheme: Use "GPT" for UEFI systems or "MBR" for older BIOS systems.
- File system: NTFS
- Cluster size: Default
-
Start the Process
- Click "Start".
- Confirm settings when prompted.
- Wait for completion (progress bar will show status).
-
Done
- When Rufus says "Ready", the USB is bootable.
- Safely eject the drive.
How to Boot from the USB
- Insert the USB into the target computer.
- Restart the computer.
- Press the boot menu key (commonly F12, F10, F2, or Esc — varies by brand).
- Select the USB drive from the boot menu.
- Follow the on-screen instructions to install Windows.
Tips
- Always back up your USB drive data before starting.
- Use a high-quality USB drive — slow or faulty drives can cause errors.
- For newer PCs with only USB-C ports, use a reliable USB-A to USB-C adapter or hub.
- If the PC doesn’t boot from USB, check BIOS/UEFI settings and enable "USB Boot" or disable "Secure Boot" temporarily.
Basically, the Media Creation Tool is the safest bet for most users. Rufus gives more options but is best if you know what you're doing. Either way, you’ll have a working bootable Windows USB.
The above is the detailed content of How to create a bootable Windows U disk?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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