When encountering the blue screen error VIDEO_TDR_FAILURE(nvlddmkm.sys), priority should be given to troubleshooting graphics card driver or hardware problems. 1. Update or rollback the graphics card driver: Automatically search and update through the device manager, manually install or roll back to the old stable driver using NVIDIA official website tools; 2. Adjust the TDR mechanism: Modify the TdrDelay value in the registry to extend the system waiting time; 3. Check the graphics card hardware status: monitor the temperature, power supply, interface connection and memory module; 4. Troubleshoot system interference factors: Run sfc/scannow to repair system files, uninstall conflicting software, and try safe mode startup to confirm the root cause of the problem. In most cases, the driver problem is first handled. If it occurs repeatedly, the hardware needs to be thoroughly checked.
When encountering the blue screen error VIDEO_TDR_FAILURE (nvlddmkm.sys) , you can basically determine that it is a problem related to the graphics card driver or hardware. This error usually occurs after the system fails to respond to the graphics card, especially when running graphics-intensive applications (such as games, video editing software).

1. Update or rollback the graphics card driver
Graphics driver problems are one of the most common causes . Especially for NVIDIA graphics card users, nvlddmkm.sys is one of the core components of NVIDIA graphics card drivers.
-
Method 1: Update the driver through the device manager
- Right-click on "Start Menu" → Device Manager → Expand "Show Adapter"
- Right-click your graphics card (such as NVIDIA GeForce RTX XXX) → "Update Driver"
- Select "Automatically search for updated drivers"
-
Method 2: Use official tools to update manually
- Go to NVIDIA's official website to download the latest drivers for the corresponding model
- Using Custom Installation, uncheck unnecessary additional software (such as GeForce Experience)
-
Method 3: Try to roll back the old version of the stable driver
- If you have just updated the driver recently and the problem appears after the update, you can try rolling back:
- Also right-click the graphics card in Device Manager → Properties → Driver → Rollback Driver
- If you have just updated the driver recently and the problem appears after the update, you can try rolling back:
2. Disable TDR or adjust TDR Delay (advanced operation)
TDR (Timeout Detection and Recovery) is a mechanism used by Windows to detect whether the graphics card is unresponsive. If the GPU performs tasks for too long, TDR will force the graphics card to reset, resulting in a blue screen.
- Modify the registry to adjust TDR Delay
- Press
Win R
to enterregedit
- Positioning to path:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\GraphicsDrivers
- Find
TdrDelay
on the right, and if not, create a new DWORD (32-bit) - Change the value to
8
(in seconds), which will allow the system to wait longer before triggering the reset.
- Press
?? There are risks in modifying the registry, please back up the registry in advance or create a restore point.
3. Check the graphics card hardware and temperature problems
Sometimes the blue screen is not a software problem, but a hardware exception.
-
Monitor graphics card temperature
- Use tools such as MSI Afterburner or HWMonitor to view GPU temperature
- If it exceeds 85°C for a long time, it may be poor in heat dissipation. Consider cleaning or improving the chassis air duct.
-
Check if the power supply is sufficient
- High-end graphics cards have high requirements for power supply, and may also cause such problems if the power supply is insufficient or unstable.
- Check whether the motherboard or graphics card power supply interface is loose or burnt
-
Try changing slots or memory tests
- If you are a dual graphics card or multiple memory stick user, try changing the PCIe slot or testing the memory stick one by one
4. Check other interference factors at the system level
Although the main responsibility is the graphics card driver, corruption of system files or other software conflicts can also exacerbate the problem.
-
Run the system file checker
- Open a command prompt as an administrator and enter the following command:
sfc /scannow
- If a corrupt file is found, the system will try to repair it
- Open a command prompt as an administrator and enter the following command:
-
Uninstall or disable conflicting software
- Certain overclocking software, screen recording tools, or antivirus software may interfere with graphics card workflow
- Try safe mode startup to see if the error still appears
Basically these common ways of handling it. You can start with the simplest update driver and check it step by step. In most cases, reinstalling or rolling back the graphics card driver can solve the problem, but if it occurs repeatedly, it is recommended to further check the hardware status.
The above is the detailed content of How to fix VIDEO_TDR_FAILURE (nvlddmkm.sys). For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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When encountering the blue screen error VIDEO_TDR_FAILURE(nvlddmkm.sys), priority should be given to troubleshooting graphics card driver or hardware problems. 1. Update or rollback the graphics card driver: automatically search and update through the device manager, manually install or roll back to the old stable driver using NVIDIA official website tools; 2. Adjust the TDR mechanism: Modify the TdrDelay value in the registry to extend the system waiting time; 3. Check the graphics card hardware status: monitor the temperature, power supply, interface connection and memory module; 4. Check system interference factors: run sfc/scannow to repair system files, uninstall conflicting software, and try safe mode startup to confirm the root cause of the problem. In most cases, the driver problem is first handled. If it occurs repeatedly, it needs to be further deepened.

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