Use the style attribute to apply inline CSS directly on HTML elements, which is suitable for quick style settings or dynamic overwriting styles, but for easy maintenance, it is usually recommended to place CSS in an external file or
The style
attribute in HTML allows you to apply inline CSS directly to an individual element. It's useful for quick styleing or when you need to override styles dynamically, though it's generally best to keep CSS in external files or <style></style>
tags for maintainability.

Here's how to use the style
attribute effectively:
? Basic Syntax
Add the style
attribute directly to an HTML element and include one or more CSS property-value pairs:

<p style="max-width:90%">This text is blue and 16px.</p>
- Each declaration is written as
property: value
- Separate multiple declarations with a semicolon (
;
) - No need for curly braces (unlike external CSS)
? Common Use Cases and How to use the HTML style attribute for inline CSSs
1. Changing Text and Background Colors
<h1 style="color: white; background-color: black; padding: 10px;"> Styled Heading </h1>
2. Setting Font Size and Family
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"> Custom font text </span>
3. Adding Margins and Padding
<div style="margin: 20px; padding: 15px; border: 1px solid #ccc;"> A styled div with spacing </div>
4. Controlling Layout (Display, Float, etc.)
<img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="image.jpg" class="lazy" alt="How to use the HTML style attribute for inline CSS" style="max-width:90%">
Note: Modern layouts often use Flexbox or Grid, but inline styles can still adjust display behavior when needed.
?? When to Use (and When Not To)
Use inline styles when:

- You're applying unique, one-off styles
- You're generating dynamic styles with JavaScript
- You need to override external styles temporarily (eg, in email templates)
Avoid inline styles when:
- Styling multiple elements (use classes instead)
- Building large sites (hard to maintain)
- Wanting to separate concerns (HTML structure vs. presentation)
Inline styles have high specificity , meaning they override most CSS rules from external files unless
!important
is used elsewhere.
? Tips for Better Use
- Always include a semicolon after each declaration, even if there's only one.
- Use quotes around the entire
style
value (double or single). - Keep values consistent: use units like
px
,em
, or%
where needed. - Escape quotes properly if needed:
<div style='color: "red";'>Invalid — avoid quotes inside</div>
? Correct:
<div style="max-width:90%"> Background image </div>
? Inline Styles with JavaScript
You can dynamically change styles using JavaScript:
document.getElementById("myDiv").style.backgroundColor = "yellow"; document.getElementById("myDiv").style.padding = "20px";
This is one of the strongest use cases for inline styles — runtime customization.
Basically, the style
attribute is a quick way to apply CSS directly on an element. It works, but use it sparingly to keep your code clean and scalable.
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