The steps to add a new hard disk to the Linux system are as follows: 1. Confirm that the hard disk is recognized and use lsblk or fdisk-l to check; 2. Use fdisk or parted partitions, such as fdisk/dev/sdb and create and save; 3. Format the partition to a file system, such as mkfs.ext4/dev/sdb1; 4. Use the mount command for temporary mounts, such as mount/dev/sdb1/mnt/data; 5. Modify /etc/fstab to achieve automatic mount on the computer, and test the mount first to ensure correctness. Be sure to confirm data security before operation to avoid hardware connection problems.

Have problems uploading files in Google Chrome? This may be annoying, right? Whether you are attaching documents to emails, sharing images on social media, or submitting important files for work or school, a smooth file upload process is crucial. So, it can be frustrating if your file uploads continue to fail in Chrome on Windows PC. If you're not ready to give up your favorite browser, here are some tips for fixes that can't upload files on Windows Google Chrome 1. Start with Universal Repair Before we learn about any advanced troubleshooting tips, it's best to try some of the basic solutions mentioned below. Troubleshooting Internet connection issues: Internet connection

sudo stands for "substituteuserdo" or "superuserdo", allowing users to run commands with permissions of other users (usually root). Its core uses include: 1. Perform system-level operations such as installing software or editing system files; 2. Accessing protected directories or logs; 3. Manage services such as restarting nginx; 4. Modify global settings such as /etc/hosts. When using it, the system will check the /etc/sudoers configuration and verify the user password, provide temporary permissions instead of continuously logging in as root, ensuring security. Best practices include: only when necessary, avoid blindly executing network commands, editing sudoers files with visudo, and considering continuous operations.

To manage Linux user groups, you need to master the operation of viewing, creating, deleting, modifying, and user attribute adjustment. To view user group information, you can use cat/etc/group or getentgroup, use groups [username] or id [username] to view the group to which the user belongs; use groupadd to create a group, and use groupdel to specify the GID; use groupdel to delete empty groups; use usermod-aG to add users to the group, and use usermod-g to modify the main group; use usermod-g to remove users from the group by editing /etc/group or using the vigr command; use groupmod-n (change name) or groupmod-g (change GID) to modify group properties, and remember to update the permissions of relevant files.

There are three common ways to set environment variables in a Docker container: use the -e flag, define ENV instructions in a Dockerfile, or manage them through DockerCompose. 1. Adding the -e flag when using dockerrun can directly pass variables, which is suitable for temporary testing or CI/CD integration; 2. Using ENV in Dockerfile to set default values, which is suitable for fixed variables that are not often changed, but is not suitable for distinguishing different environment configurations; 3. DockerCompose can define variables through environment blocks or .env files, which is more conducive to development collaboration and configuration separation, and supports variable replacement. Choose the right method according to project needs or use multiple methods in combination

In Linux systems, 1. Use ipa or hostname-I command to view private IP; 2. Use curlifconfig.me or curlipinfo.io/ip to obtain public IP; 3. The desktop version can view private IP through system settings, and the browser can access specific websites to view public IP; 4. Common commands can be set as aliases for quick call. These methods are simple and practical, suitable for IP viewing needs in different scenarios.

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