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Table of Contents
How It Works
Accepted Values
Examples
Notes and Limitations
Practical Tip
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial What is the accept attribute for HTML file input types

What is the accept attribute for HTML file input types

Aug 02, 2025 pm 04:39 PM

The accept attribute in an HTML file input specifies allowed file types in the upload dialog, improving user experience by filtering visible files. 1. It supports file extensions (e.g., .pdf, .jpg), MIME types (e.g., image/jpeg, application/pdf), and wildcards (e.g., image/, audio/, video/). 2. Examples include accept=".png,.jpg" for images, accept="application/pdf" for PDFs, and accept="image/,.pdf" for both images and PDFs. 3. While it guides users, it is not enforced strictly—users can bypass it by selecting "All files". 4. It is a client-side hint only and does not replace server-side validation. 5. Using accept improves UX by reducing errors and helping users upload correct file types quickly, but it must be paired with backend checks for security and correctness, making it a usability aid rather than a security feature.

What is the accept attribute for HTML file input types

The accept attribute in an HTML file input (<input type="file">) is used to specify which file types the user can select in the file upload dialog. It acts as a filter, helping guide users to pick files of a certain format, though it's not a strict enforcement—users can still choose to bypass it and upload other types.

What is the accept attribute for HTML file input types

How It Works

When you set the accept attribute, the file picker interface (like the one in your browser) will typically show only files that match the specified type, making it easier for users to select the correct file.

Accepted Values

The accept attribute supports several kinds of values:

What is the accept attribute for HTML file input types
  • File extensions: e.g., .pdf, .jpg, .docx
  • MIME types: e.g., image/jpeg, application/pdf
  • Audio, video, and image wildcards: e.g., audio/*, video/*, image/*

Examples

<!-- Accept only PNG and JPEG images -->
<input type="file" accept=".png,.jpg,.jpeg">

<!-- Accept any image type -->
<input type="file" accept="image/*">

<!-- Accept PDF files only -->
<input type="file" accept=".pdf">
<!-- or -->
<input type="file" accept="application/pdf">

<!-- Accept images or PDFs -->
<input type="file" accept="image/*,.pdf">

<!-- Accept audio files -->
<input type="file" accept="audio/*">

<!-- Accept video files -->
<input type="file" accept="video/*">

Notes and Limitations

  • The accept attribute is client-side only and does not replace server-side validation. You should always verify file types on the server.
  • Not all browsers enforce it strictly—users can usually still select "All files" and upload something different.
  • It improves UX by guiding users, reducing errors, and speeding up the upload process.

Practical Tip

If you're building a form that requires a specific file type (like a profile picture), using accept="image/*" helps prevent users from accidentally selecting a Word document or executable.

Basically, it’s a helpful hint—not a security feature.

What is the accept attribute for HTML file input types

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