The srcdoc property is used in the
srcdoc
property is used in the HTML <iframe></iframe>
tag, allowing you to embed HTML content directly in the iframe, rather than loading the page through an external URL. This feature is especially useful when you need to embed simple page structures, test HTML snippets, or isolate content.

When will srcdoc
be used?
The most common situation is that you want to display a small piece of HTML in an iframe, but you don't want to create an external file separately. for example:
- Test an HTML or CSS effect
- Embed a small, standalone document preview
- Avoid extra HTTP requests to load a very simple page
For example, if you want to embed a page with only one line of text, using srcdoc
is more convenient than creating an HTML file specifically and introducing it with src
.

Difference between srcdoc
and src
-
src
is the URL to the external page, and the browser will load that page from the server. -
srcdoc
is an HTML string written directly in the attribute, and the browser will parse and render it as a complete HTML document.
If you write src
and srcdoc
at the same time, the browser will give priority to using srcdoc
content unless the browser does not support it.
Notes on using srcdoc
- The content must be a complete HTML snippet , preferably including
,
,
and other tags. Otherwise, parsing may fail in some browsers.
- Quotes need to be escaped . If you use double quotes in
srcdoc
, the outer layer must wrap the entire string in single quotes, or escape the inner quotes. - Not applicable to complex pages . If the content is too much and complicated, it is recommended to use
src
to introduce external files, which are clearer and easier to maintain.
For example:

<iframe srcdoc="<html><head><title>Test</title></head><body><p>Hello, world!</p></body></html>"> </iframe>
This will directly display a simple page without additional files.
Compatibility and usage recommendations
Currently, mainstream browsers (Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Safari) all support srcdoc
, but for compatibility reasons, if you need to support particularly old browsers (such as IE), it may not be suitable.
Recommended usage:
- Suitable for embedding small pieces of HTML, not recommended to put too much content
- Pay attention to the format specification of HTML content
- If you want to embed scripts or styles, ensure security and avoid XSS risks
- Can enhance security with
sandbox
attribute
Basically that's it. Not much use, but it is very convenient at critical moments, especially when debugging and displaying HTML fragments.
The above is the detailed content of HTML `srcdoc` Attribute for Iframes. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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