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Table of Contents
Use the selected attribute
Key points to remember:
Pre-selecting based on user data or preferences
Summary
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial How to create a pre-selected option in an HTML dropdown menu

How to create a pre-selected option in an HTML dropdown menu

Aug 02, 2025 am 05:27 AM

To create pre-selected options in the HTML drop-down menu, you need to add a selected attribute in the target will make "Banana" selected by default when the page is loaded; 1. Only one option should contain a selected attribute (unless it is a multiple-select drop-down box); 2. selected is a Boolean attribute, which can be effective as long as it exists, without assignment; 3. If there is no selected attribute, the browser usually selects the first option by default; 4. It can be dynamically pre-selected based on user data in combination with JavaScript (such as setting value) or server language; 5. This method is simple and natively supported, suitable for static and dynamic scenarios.

How to create a pre-selected option in an HTML dropdown menu

To create a pre-selected option in an HTML dropdown menu (ie, a <select></select> element), you use the selected attribute on the <option></option> you want to be selected by default when the page loads.

How to create a pre-selected option in an HTML dropdown menu

Use the selected attribute

Inside your <select></select> dropdown, add selected to the <option></option> that should appear as the default choice:

 <select name="fruits">
  <option value="">Choose a fruit</option>
  <option value="apple">Apple</option>
  <option value="banana" selected>Banana</option>
  <option value="orange">Orange</option>
</select>

In this example, "Banana" will be displayed as the selected option when the page first loads.

How to create a pre-selected option in an HTML dropdown menu

Key points to remember:

  • Only one option should have the selected attribute in a standard dropdown (unless it's a multiple select).
  • The selected attribute is boolean — just including it makes the option selected. You don't need to set it to "true" ; selected or selected="selected" both work.
  • If no option has selected , the browser will typically pick the first option by default.

Pre-selecting based on user data or preferences

In real applications, you might want to pre-select an option based on saved user preferences, form data, or dynamic content. This can be done using server-side languages (like PHP, Python, etc.) or JavaScript.

For example, with JavaScript:

How to create a pre-selected option in an HTML dropdown menu
 <select name="color" id="colorSelect">
  <option value="red">Red</option>
  <option value="green">Green</option>
  <option value="blue">Blue</option>
</select>

<script>
  // Set "Green" as selected after page loads
  document.getElementById("colorSelect").value = "green";
</script>

This is useful when loading saved settings or reacting to user actions.

Summary

  • Use selected in the <option></option> tag to set a default.
  • Works right in plain HTML.
  • Can be combined with JavaScript for dynamic selection.

Basically, just add selected to your preferred <option></option> — it's simple and widely supported.

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