How to fix 'The disk structure is corrupted and unreadable'
Aug 02, 2025 am 02:39 AM"Disk structure is corrupted and unreadable" is usually caused by file system corruption, hardware failure or connection problems. Solutions include: 1. Reconnect the device, try to replace the USB interface or test other computers; 2. Use Windows built-in chkdsk tool to scan and repair disk errors; 3. Format the disk (data needs to be backed up in advance); 4. Check for hardware problems, such as abnormal noise, frequent disconnection, etc., and use professional tools to detect physical damage.
When you see the error message "The disk structure is corrupted and cannot be read", it usually means that the system cannot access a storage device (such as a USB drive, a mobile hard drive, or a local disk). This problem may be caused by file system corruption, hardware failure, or connection problems. Workarounds can be involved from simple checks to deeper operations.

Here are some common and practical ways to deal with it:
1. Try to reconnect the device
Many times, this problem is only caused by temporary connection problems. You can try the following steps first:

- Unplug the USB drive or mobile hard drive, and then plug in the USB port.
- If it is an external hard drive, try to use the original power supply and data cable.
- Test this device on another computer to see if there will be an error.
Sometimes it is just that the interface is powered inadequate or poor contact, and changing the port can solve the problem.
2. Use built-in Windows tools to fix disk errors
Windows comes with a command line tool called chkdsk , which can be used to scan and fix disk errors. The operation method is as follows:

- Open "This Computer", find the disk where the problem is, and right-click to select "Properties".
- Switch to the Tools tab and click Scan and Repair Drive under Check.
- The system will prompt you whether you have permission to run the operation, and start scanning after confirmation.
If the graphical interface cannot be operated, you can also open a command prompt (administrator) and enter a command similar to the following:
chkdsk H: /f /r
Among them, H:
is the drive letter you want to fix. The parameters are as follows:
-
/f
means fixing the error; -
/r
means to find bad sectors and restore readable information.
Note: When executing this command, the target disk cannot be occupied, so it is recommended to operate during off-peak hours, or restart before running.
3. Format the disk (use with caution)
If you have confirmed that there is no important data on the disk, or have been backed up, you can consider formatting to completely solve the problem. Formatting clears everything and rebuilds the file system structure.
The operation steps are as follows:
- Plug in the device and turn on "This Computer".
- Right-click on the disk in question and select Format.
- It is recommended to select
NTFS
or to selectexFAT
according to the purpose of the file system. - Check "Quick Format" (it's generally enough unless you suspect physical damage).
?? Make sure that the data has been backed up before formatting, otherwise it will cause permanent loss.
4. Check if it is a hardware problem
If all the above methods are invalid, it is likely to be a hardware-level problem:
- Check whether the disk has abnormal noise, frequent disconnection, and severe heat.
- Try replacing the data cable or using another interface.
- Use professional hard disk detection tools (such as CrystalDiskInfo) to view the SMART status and determine whether there is physical damage.
If this type of problem occurs in mechanical hard drives, it is recommended to stop using and replace the new drive as soon as possible to avoid further data loss.
Basically these common ways of dealing with it. Some situations can be repaired through software, but if the hardware is damaged, it can only be solved by backing up and replacing the device. Don’t panic when encountering this kind of problem. Start with the simplest investigation and take it step by step.
The above is the detailed content of How to fix 'The disk structure is corrupted and unreadable'. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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