How to handle CORS issues in a Laravel API?
Aug 01, 2025 am 06:47 AMTo solve the CORS problem in Laravel, you should use the built-in CORS configuration and set the parameters correctly: 1. Make sure that the fruitcake/laravel-cors configuration file is installed and released (Laravel 9 is already built-in); 2. Set allowed_origins as the front-end domain name such as ['http://localhost:3000'] in config/cors.php to avoid using [''] in production environment; 3. Set allowed_methods and allowed_headers to [''] or specific values; 4. Enable supports_credentials => true to support credential passing; 5. Confirm that the $middleware of app/Http/Kernel.php contains HandleCors::class; 6. Add sanctum/csrf-cookie to the paths list to be compatible with Sanctum; 7. Credentials: 'include' for front-end requests; 8. Use curl or Postman to verify whether the response header contains the correct Access-Control-Allow-Origin and Access-Control-Allow-Credentials fields. After the configuration is correct, Laravel will automatically process all CORS requests.
CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing) issues are common when your Laravel API is consumed by a frontend app hosted on a different domain or port (eg, Vue.js on localhost:3000
and Laravel on localhost:8000
). Here's how to handle CORS properly in Laravel.

? Use the Laravel CORS Package (Recommended)
Laravel provides a built-in way to manage CORS via the fruitcake/laravel-cors
package (now merged into Laravel core in newer versions).
For Laravel 9 and above:
The CORS middleware is already included in Laravel via the HandleCors
middleware. You just need to configure it.

-
Open the CORS config file:
config/cors.php
If it doesn't exist, publish it:
php artisan vendor:publish --tag=cors
Configure allowed origins, methods, and headers:
// config/cors.php Return [ 'paths' => ['api/*', 'sanctum/csrf-cookie'], 'allowed_methods' => ['*'], 'allowed_origins' => ['http://localhost:3000'], // Your frontend URL 'allowed_origins_patterns' => [], 'allowed_headers' => ['*'], 'exposed_headers' => [], 'max_age' => 0, 'supports_credentials' => true, // Set to true if sending cookies/auth ];
? Security Tip: Avoid using
['*']
inallowed_origins
in production. Always specify exactly domains.Ensure the
HandleCors
middleware is applied: Inapp/Http/Kernel.php
, make sureHandleCors
is in the global middleware stack:protected $middleware = [ \App\Http\Middleware\HandleCors::class, // ... ];
?? Manual CORS Handling (Not Recommended)
You can manually add CORS headers using a custom middleware, but this is error-prone and unnecessary since Laravel already handles it.
Example (avoid unless you have special needs):
// In a middleware header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin: http://localhost:3000'); header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods: *'); header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers: *');
But again — use the built-in CORS system instead .
?? Common Issues & Fixes
Preflight (OPTIONS) requests failing?
- Make sure
paths
inconfig/cors.php
includes the route (eg,api/*
). - Ensure
HandleCors
runs before authentication middleware.
- Make sure
Credentials (cookies, Authorization headers) not sent?
- Set
supports_credentials => true
in config. - Frontend must include
credentials: 'include'
in fetch:fetch('http://api.example.com/login', { method: 'POST', credentials: 'include', })
- Set
Sanctum CORS?
- Make sure
sanctum/csrf-cookie
is in thepaths
list. - Call
/sanctum/csrf-cookie
before authentication requests.
- Make sure
? Test CORS
Use curl
or Postman to simulate cross-origin requests:
curl -H "Origin: http://localhost:3000" \ -H "X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest" \ -X GET http://your-laravel-api.test/api/user
Check response headers:
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: http://localhost:3000 Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true
Basically, just configure config/cors.php
properly and you're good. Laravel handles the rest.
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