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Table of Contents
2. Fallback and Browser Support
Summary of Differences
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial What is the difference between the object and embed tags in HTML

What is the difference between the object and embed tags in HTML

Aug 01, 2025 am 06:21 AM

The main difference is that <object> supports fallback content, parameters, and is more standards-compliant and accessible, while <embed> is simpler, self-closing, lacks fallback and parameter support, and is less semantic. 2. Use <object> for complex, accessible, and reliable embedding with fallbacks, and <embed> for quick, simple embeds without fallback needs. 3. For modern media, prefer

What is the difference between the object and embed tags in HTML

The main difference between the <object></object> and <embed></embed> tags in HTML lies in their purpose, flexibility, and standards compliance when embedding external content like videos, audio, PDFs, or plugins (e.g., Flash).

What is the difference between the object and embed tags in HTML

1. Standardization and Flexibility: <object></object> vs <embed></embed>

  • <object></object> is a standard, versatile HTML element designed to embed external resources. It’s part of the official HTML specification and supports fallback content and rich attributes.

    Example:

    What is the difference between the object and embed tags in HTML
    <object data="video.mp4" type="video/mp4" width="400"    style="max-width:90%">
      <p>Your browser doesn't support the object tag.</p>
    </object>

    Key features:

    • Supports fallback content (what shows if the object fails to load).
    • Can include parameters using <param> tags (useful for plugins).
    • Works with a wide range of media types.
    • More semantic and accessible.
  • <embed> is a self-closing, simpler tag originally introduced by Netscape and later adopted into HTML5, but it's considered more of a "legacy" or "quick embed" solution.

    What is the difference between the object and embed tags in HTML

    Example:

    <embed src="video.mp4" type="video/mp4" width="400"    style="max-width:90%">

    Key features:

    • No closing tag and no fallback content support.
    • Simpler syntax — good for quick embeds.
    • Less flexible for complex use cases.
    • Not as semantic or accessible as <object>.

2. Fallback and Browser Support

  • With <object>, you can provide graceful degradation:

    <object data="flash.swf" type="application/x-shockwave-flash">
      <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png"  data-src="fallback.jpg"  class="lazy" alt="Fallback image">
      <p>Flash is not supported on your device.</p>
    </object>

    If the browser can’t render the object, it shows the inner content.

  • <embed></embed> offers no such fallback — if the content fails, nothing appears (unless you wrap it in other elements).

3. When to Use Which?

  • Use <object></object> when:

    • You need fallback content.
    • Embedding plugins with parameters.
    • Better accessibility and standards compliance matter.
    • You're embedding SVGs, PDFs, or interactive content.
  • Use <embed></embed> when:

    • You need a quick, simple way to embed media.
    • You're working with legacy code or simple plugins.
    • Fallback isn’t a concern.

Note: For modern media (like video or audio), prefer <video></video> or <audio></audio> tags instead of either. They’re more semantic and widely supported.

Summary of Differences

Feature <object></object> <embed></embed>
Fallback content Yes No
Closing tag Required () Self-closing
Parameters support Yes (via <param>) No
Standards compliance High (W3C standard) Limited (non-standard origins)
Accessibility Better Limited
Use case Complex, reliable embedding Simple, quick embeds

Basically, <object></object> is the more robust and future-friendly choice, while <embed></embed> is simpler but limited. For most modern use cases, <object></object> is preferred when you’re not using dedicated tags like <video></video>.

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