Use HTML and CSS to create prompt boxes without JavaScript; 2. The basic structure contains a container with trigger elements and prompt text; 3. CSS display and hide through visibility and opacity control, and position them with position; 4. You can change the location of the prompt box by adjusting attributes such as bottom, top, left; 5. Use the ::after pseudo-element to add small arrows to enhance visual effects; 6. It is recommended to use z-index to ensure the level, keep the text concise, and pay attention to the mobile:hover compatibility issues. This method is simple and efficient, and is compatible with modern browsers.
Creating a tooltip with only HTML and CSS is simple and effective — no JavaScript needed. You can show helpful text when a user hovers over an element using just semantic HTML and a few CSS tricks.

Here's how to do it step by step:
? Basic Structure: HTML Setup
Use a container element (like a span
) with two parts:

- The trigger (the visible text or button)
- The tooltip text (the message that appears on hover)
<span class="tooltip"> Hover me <span class="tooltiptext">This is a tooltip!</span> </span>
? Styling with CSS
Now use CSS to:
- Hide the tooltip by default
- Show it on hover
- Position it nicely (eg, above, below, or beside the trigger)
/* Container that holds the tooltip */ .tooltip { position: relative; display: inline-block; cursor: pointer; } /* Tooltip text - hidden by default */ .tooltiptext { visibility: hidden; width: 120px; background-color: #333; color: #ffff; text-align: center; border-radius: 4px; padding: 5px; font-size: 14px; /* Positioning */ position: absolute; z-index: 1; bottom: 125%; /* Position above the trigger */ left: 50%; transform: translateX(-50%); /* Fade effect */ opacity: 0; transition: opacity 0.3s ease, visibility 0.3s ease; } /* Show tooltip on hover */ .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext { visibility: visible; opacity: 1; }
? Optional: Position Variations
You can place the tooltip in different locations by adjusting the CSS:

Below the element:
bottom: -125%;
To the right:
top: 50%; left: 110%; transform: translateY(-50%);
To the left:
top: 50%; right: 110%; left: auto; transform: translateY(-50%);
? Bonus: Add a Small Arrow (Triangle)
Make it looks more like a real tooltip with a little arrow using a pseudo-element:
.tooltiptext::after { content: ''; position: absolute; top: 100%; /* At the bottom of the tooltip */ left: 50%; margin-left: -5px; border-width: 5px; border-style: solid; border-color: #333 transparent transparent transparent; }
This creates a small downward-pointing triangle attached to the top of the tooltip.
? Tips for Best Results
- Use
z-index
to ensure the tooltip appears above other content. - Keep toolstips short — they're meant to be quick hints.
- Test on mobile:
:hover
doesn't work the same way, so consider if this fits your responsive design.
Basically, that's it! With just a few lines of HTML and CSS, you've got a clean, functional tooltip. No JavaScript required, and it works across all modern browsers.
The above is the detailed content of How to create a tooltip using only HTML and CSS. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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