HTML Linting is necessary because it can detect problems such as irregular label nesting, spelling errors, unclosed labels in advance, and unify the code style; common tools include HTMLHint, Tidy, eslint-plugin-html, and Stylelint plug-ins; the integration methods include editor real-time prompts, construction process checks, and automatic fixing of some problems; configuration suggestions include attribute quotation marks, lowercase tags, closed tags, and control nesting levels, but the rules should not be too many to avoid affecting the development experience.
Maintaining a good format and structure when writing code is not only convenient for yourself to maintain, but also for teamwork. HTML is one of the basic languages for front-end development. Although it seems simple, once a project becomes larger, the chaotic HTML structure can easily cause problems. At this time, it is necessary to use the HTML Linting tool.

Why do you need HTML Linting?
Many people think that HTML is nothing to check, as long as it can be displayed normally. Actually, it is not the case. Improper label nesting, misspelled attribute names, and unclosed tags may pose hidden dangers, especially in large-scale projects that are difficult to detect.
The Linting tool can help you discover these issues at the development stage and force a unified code style. For example, some teams require that all tags must be lowercase and attribute values must be quoted, which can be automatically checked by configuring Linter.

What are the common HTML Linting tools?
Currently, the mainstream HTML Linting tools are as follows:
-
<li> HTMLHint : Lightweight, flexible configuration, supports a variety of editor plug-ins.
<li> Tidy : A long-standing tool that can automatically fix some formatting problems.
<li> eslint-plugin-html : If you are already using ESLint to manage JavaScript code quality, this plugin allows you to check both HTML and JS in a process.
<li> Stylelint plug-in : Although mainly designed for CSS, you can also check the style part in HTML with the plug-in.
You can choose the right tool based on project size, team habits, and whether you have a code check process.

How to integrate into the development process?
It is not complicated to add Linting to the development process, there are several common practices:
-
<li> In the editor, prompt in real time:
-
<li> VS Code can install HTMLHint or eslint-plugin-html plug-in, and an error is automatically reported when saving the file.
<li> Sublime Text and Atom also have similar plug-ins.
-
<li> Use npm scripts to run in the CI process with
htmlhint
or eslint
commands.
<li> The build is interrupted when an error occurs to prevent the problematic code from going online.
- <li> Some tools such as Prettier, although not a special Linter, can be used together to automatically adjust the format.
It is recommended to enable prompts in the local editor first, so that problems can be found while writing code, which is more efficient.
Configuration suggestions and precautions
Most Linting tools support custom rules. Here are some suggestions:
-
<li> Always quoted in attribute values (avoid parsing errors)
<li> Tag names are uniformly lowercase (avoiding the mixing of uppercase and lowercase cases affecting readability)
<li> Forced closing of tags (especially in cases like
<li>
where closed is often omitted)
<li> Control nesting levels (avoid excessively deep structure affecting maintenance)
Note that the rules should not be too many or too strict, otherwise it will affect the development experience. It is recommended to start with the default recommendation rules first, and then gradually customize them on demand.
Basically that's it. Although HTML Linting is not a high-end technology, it can indeed help you avoid many pitfalls in details.
The above is the detailed content of HTML Linting Tools for Code Quality. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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