

How to fix 'The boot configuration data file is missing some required information'
Aug 01, 2025 am 03:38 AMTo fix the error "The boot configuration data file is missing required information" by using the Windows recovery environment, you need to rebuild the BCD using the command prompt. The specific steps are: 1. Use the Windows installation media to boot and enter the "Repair Computer" option; 2. Run the bootrec /scanos, bootrec /fixmbr, bootrec /fixboot and bootrec /rebuildbcd commands in turn to repair the boot configuration; 3. If it fails, use bcdboot C:\Windows /s S: /f UEFI to recreate the BCD; 4. Run chkdsk C: /f /r to check disk errors; 5. Make sure that the UEFI or Legacy boot mode in the BIOS is consistent with the system installation, and the computer should boot normally after the repair is completed.
The error "The boot configuration data file is missing some required information" usually appears when your Windows PC can't start properly—often after a failed update, disk corruption, or accidental changes to the boot settings. It means the Boot Configuration Data (BCD) store is damaged or incomplete. Here's how to fix it step by step.

1. Use Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE)
You'll need access to a Windows installation disc, USB, or recovery drive. If you don't have one, borrow a PC to create a bootable USB using Microsoft's Media Creation Tool.
Steps:

- Insert the Windows installation USB/DVD.
- Boot from it (you may need to change boot order in BIOS/UEFI).
- Choose your language, then click "Repair your computer" instead of installing.
- Go to Troubleshoot > Advanced options > Command Prompt .
2. Rebuild the BCD Using Command Prompt
Run these commands one by one in the Command Prompt window. They'll fix the missing or corrupted boot configuration.
bootrec /scanos
Scans for Windows installations and shows if it finds one.
bootrec /fixmbr
Writes a new MBR (Master Boot Record), but doesn't affect your files.
bootrec /fixboot
Writes a new boot sector to the system partition.
bootrec /rebuildbcd
Scans for Windows installations and lets you add them back to the BCD store.
If it finds Windows, typeY
to add it.
If bootrec /rebuildbcd
fails or doesn't find Windows, try this alternative:
Manually Rebuild BCD
First, identify your system and boot partitions:
diskpart list volume
Look for:
- A small (100–500 MB) System Reserved or EFI partition (usually FAT32).
- Your main Windows drive (usually C:).
Exit diskpart:
exit
Now assign drive letters if needed (example assumes EFI is S: and Windows is C:):
S: cd S:\EFI\Microsoft\Boot bootrec /fixboot
If that doesn't work, recreate the BCD store:
bcdboot C:\Windows /s S: /f UEFI
Replace
C:
with your Windows drive andS:
with your EFI/system partition.
3. Check Disk for Errors
Corruption in the file system can cause BCD issues. Run:
chkdsk C: /f /r
This may take a while. It checks and repairs disk errors.
4. Verify UEFI vs Legacy Mode
If the system still won't boot:
- Reboot into BIOS/UEFI.
- Ensure the boot mode matches how Windows was installed:
- UEFI mode if you have an EFI partition.
- Legacy/CSM mode if using older MBR setup.
- Mismatched modes can prevent boot even with a fixed BCD.
Summary of Key Commands (Quick Reference)
-
bootrec /scanos
-
bootrec /fixmbr
-
bootrec /fixboot
-
bootrec /rebuildbcd
-
bcdboot C:\Windows /s S: /f UEFI
(UEFI systems) -
chkdsk C: /f /r
Make sure to back up data once you regain access. The issue is usually fixed without reinstalling Windows. Basically, it's about restoring the boot configuration—once the BCD is rebuilt correctly, your PC should start normally.
The above is the detailed content of How to fix 'The boot configuration data file is missing some required information'. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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