無(wú)法在 Linux 上直接使用 Safari,但可通過(guò)虛擬機(jī)運(yùn)行 macOS 來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。具體方法是使用 VMware 或 VirtualBox 安裝 macOS 虛擬系統(tǒng)并啟動(dòng) Safari,適合開(kāi)發(fā)者測(cè)試網(wǎng)頁(yè)兼容性。替代方案包括使用基于 WebKit 的瀏覽器如 Epiphany、Midori 等。若僅需測(cè)試網(wǎng)頁(yè)在 Safari 上的表現(xiàn),可借助 BrowserStack、CrossBrowserTesting 等在線(xiàn)工具或遠(yuǎn)程連接 Mac 設(shè)備完成測(cè)試。
Safari 是蘋(píng)果開(kāi)發(fā)的瀏覽器,官方版本只支持 macOS 和 iOS 系統(tǒng),目前并沒(méi)有為 Linux 提供原生版本。如果你用的是 Ubuntu、Fedora、Debian 或其他 Linux 發(fā)行版,是無(wú)法在應(yīng)用商店或官網(wǎng)直接下載安裝 Safari 的。

不過(guò),還是有一些方法可以“體驗(yàn)” Safari 瀏覽器的,下面來(lái)看看幾個(gè)常見(jiàn)思路。
如何在 Linux 上使用 Safari 瀏覽器?
最接近的方式其實(shí)是通過(guò)虛擬機(jī)運(yùn)行 macOS,然后在里面啟動(dòng) Safari。雖然聽(tīng)起來(lái)有點(diǎn)麻煩,但這是目前唯一能真正使用 Safari 的辦法。

- 使用虛擬機(jī)軟件(如 VMware 或 VirtualBox)
- 安裝 macOS 虛擬系統(tǒng)(注意:需遵守蘋(píng)果的許可協(xié)議)
- 啟動(dòng)系統(tǒng)后打開(kāi)內(nèi)置的 Safari 瀏覽器
這種方式適合需要測(cè)試網(wǎng)頁(yè)在 Safari 上表現(xiàn)的開(kāi)發(fā)者或者高級(jí)用戶(hù)。普通用戶(hù)可能不太推薦,因?yàn)樵O(shè)置起來(lái)有一定門(mén)檻,而且性能消耗也比較大。
有沒(méi)有替代方案?試試其他基于 WebKit 的瀏覽器
Safari 使用的是 WebKit 引擎,而 Linux 平臺(tái)上也有一些基于 WebKit 的瀏覽器可以選擇,比如:

- Epiphany(GNOME Web):GNOME 桌面環(huán)境默認(rèn)的瀏覽器,輕量且集成度高
- Midori:一個(gè)輕量級(jí)瀏覽器,支持 WebKit
- qBittorrent 的內(nèi)置瀏覽器(如果用了某些插件):這個(gè)不是完整瀏覽器,但在特定場(chǎng)景下可能會(huì)用到 WebKit 渲染內(nèi)容
這些瀏覽器雖然不能完全等同于 Safari,但它們底層渲染引擎一致,因此在做網(wǎng)頁(yè)兼容性測(cè)試時(shí)有一定的參考價(jià)值。
如果只是想測(cè)試網(wǎng)頁(yè)兼容性,還可以這樣做
如果你的目的不是“用 Safari”,而是“看看網(wǎng)頁(yè)在 Safari 上的表現(xiàn)”,那其實(shí)還有更方便的辦法:
- 使用在線(xiàn)工具,比如 BrowserStack 或 CrossBrowserTesting
- 遠(yuǎn)程連接到 Mac 設(shè)備(家里或朋友的 Mac)
- 使用云服務(wù)提供的 Safari 瀏覽器測(cè)試環(huán)境
這些方式不需要你本地運(yùn)行 Safari,只需要網(wǎng)絡(luò)和賬號(hào)就能完成基本測(cè)試任務(wù),對(duì)于前端開(kāi)發(fā)者來(lái)說(shuō)是比較實(shí)用的選擇。
總的來(lái)說(shuō),Safari 在 Linux 上沒(méi)有官方支持,但根據(jù)你的實(shí)際需求,總能找到一些變通的方法。不復(fù)雜但也別指望一鍵搞定。
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