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Table of Contents
1. Use the "Padding-Bottom" Aspect Ratio Technique
2. Use CSS aspect-ratio (Modern, Simpler Method)
3. Make Sure the Iframe Source Supports Responsiveness
Summary
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial How to make an iframe responsive in HTML

How to make an iframe responsive in HTML

Aug 01, 2025 am 01:27 AM

Wrap the iframe in a container div. 2. Use CSS with either the padding-bottom technique (e.g., padding-bottom: 56.25% for 16:9) or the modern aspect-ratio property (e.g., aspect-ratio: 16 / 9) on the container. 3. Position the iframe absolutely (for padding method) or let it fill the container naturally (for aspect-ratio). 4. Set iframe width and height to 100% in CSS. 5. Remove fixed width and height attributes from the iframe tag to ensure responsiveness. This approach ensures the iframe scales properly across all devices.

How to make an iframe responsive in HTML

Making an iframe responsive in HTML is essential for ensuring embedded content (like videos, maps, or widgets) scales properly across different screen sizes—especially on mobile devices. The key is to use a combination of HTML and CSS to maintain the correct aspect ratio while allowing the iframe to resize fluidly.

How to make an iframe responsive in HTML

Here’s how to do it effectively:


1. Use the "Padding-Bottom" Aspect Ratio Technique

This is the most reliable method to create a responsive iframe that maintains its aspect ratio (e.g., 16:9, 4:3).

How to make an iframe responsive in HTML

Step-by-step:

  • Wrap the iframe in a container div.
  • Use CSS to set the container’s width to a percentage (e.g., 100%) so it scales with the screen.
  • Apply padding-bottom based on the aspect ratio.
  • Position the iframe absolutely inside the container.

Example for a 16:9 video (common for YouTube):

How to make an iframe responsive in HTML
<div class="responsive-iframe-container">
  <iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/VIDEO_ID" title="YouTube video" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div>
.responsive-iframe-container {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  height: 0;
  padding-bottom: 56.25%; /* 16:9 aspect ratio (9 / 16 = 0.5625) */
}

.responsive-iframe-container iframe {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  border: none;
}

? Note: For a 4:3 aspect ratio (like older videos), use padding-bottom: 75% (3 / 4 = 0.75).


2. Use CSS aspect-ratio (Modern, Simpler Method)

If you don’t need to support older browsers (like IE), you can use the modern aspect-ratio property for cleaner code.

.responsive-iframe-container {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
}

.responsive-iframe-container iframe {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  border: none;
}

This achieves the same result with less CSS and no need for absolute positioning.

? Works great in modern browsers (Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge).
? Not supported in Internet Explorer.


3. Make Sure the Iframe Source Supports Responsiveness

Even with perfect CSS, some embedded content might not scale correctly if the source doesn’t support responsive design. For example:

  • Use YouTube’s embedded URL (https://www.youtube.com/embed/...), not the full watch link.
  • Avoid setting fixed width and height attributes directly on the <iframe> tag.

? Avoid this:

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="..."></iframe>

? Do this instead: Remove width and height attributes and let CSS control sizing.


Summary

  • Wrap the iframe in a container.
  • Use padding-bottom trick or aspect-ratio CSS to maintain proportions.
  • Set the iframe to width: 100% and height: 100% within the container.
  • Remove fixed width/height attributes from the iframe tag.

With these techniques, your iframe will scale smoothly on any device. The padding-bottom method is the most widely compatible, while aspect-ratio is simpler if you’re targeting modern browsers.

Basically, it’s not about the iframe alone—it’s how you style its container.

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