Start by running git rebase -i HEAD~n in VS Code’s terminal to open the interactive rebase editor. 2. Ensure VS Code is set as the default Git editor with git config --global core.editor "code --wait". 3. In the rebase file, modify commands like pick to reword, squash, drop, or edit, and reorder commits as needed. 4. Save and close the file to trigger follow-up prompts for new commit messages when using reword or squash, then save and close again. 5. If conflicts arise, resolve them using VS Code’s conflict markers, stage changes with git add, and continue with git rebase --continue, or abort with git rebase --abort if necessary. Always backup your branch before rebasing and avoid rebasing already-pushed commits on shared branches, ensuring a smoother history cleanup process directly within VS Code’s intuitive interface.

Using the interactive rebase editor in VS Code is a convenient way to clean up your commit history directly from your editor. VS Code integrates with Git and supports launching the interactive rebase tool through the built-in terminal or via Git extensions. Here’s how to use it effectively.

? 1. Start an Interactive Rebase

To begin an interactive rebase, open the integrated terminal in VS Code (Ctrl `` orView > Terminal`), then run:

git rebase -i HEAD~n

Replace n with the number of recent commits you want to edit. For example:

git rebase -i HEAD~3

This opens the interactive rebase editor.

By default, Git uses the configured editor. If you’ve set VS Code as your default Git editor (recommended), it will open right inside VS Code.

? 2. Set VS Code as Your Default Git Editor

To make sure the rebase editor opens in VS Code, run:

git config --global core.editor "code --wait"

• code launches VS Code.
• --wait tells Git to wait until you close the file before continuing.

Now, when you run git rebase -i, a file will open in VS Code showing your recent commits like:

pick abc1234 Add login feature
pick def5678 Fix button alignment
pick ghi9012 Update README

? 3. Edit the Rebase File

In the rebase file, you can:

• Reorder commits by moving lines up/down
• Reword commit messages by changing pick to reword
• Squash commits by changing pick to squash or s
• Drop commits by changing pick to drop or deleting the line
• Edit a commit (e.g., to amend changes) by using edit

Example:

pick abc1234 Add login feature
reword def5678 Fix button alignment
squash ghi9012 Update README

After saving and closing the file (Ctrl S, then close tab), VS Code will guide you through the next steps if needed (e.g., entering a new commit message for a squash or reword).

? 4. Handle Follow-Up Prompts

If you used reword or squash, Git will open another temporary file in VS Code for you to:

• Edit the new commit message
• Save and close (Ctrl S, then close)

VS Code will show a notification like “Waiting for your editor…” — just save and close the file, and the rebase continues.

? 5. Resolve Conflicts (If Any)

If a conflict occurs during the rebase:

• VS Code’s Source Control view will show conflicting files.
• Use the inline conflict markers to resolve them.
• After resolving, stage the file with git add <file>.
• Continue the rebase:

git rebase --continue

If you get stuck:

git rebase --abort

Pro Tips

• Always backup your branch before rebasing (e.g., git checkout -b feature/mybranch-backup).
• Use git log --oneline to count commits before rebasing.
• If you're working on a shared branch, avoid rebasing commits that have already been pushed (unless you're certain no one else is using them).

Using the interactive rebase in VS Code streamlines the process with a familiar interface, syntax highlighting, and easy file navigation. Just make sure code --wait is set as your editor, and you're good to go.

Basically, it's Git’s rebase workflow — but with a much nicer editor experience.

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