Improve the core performance indicators of web pages (Web Vitals) should start with optimizing the HTML structure, which specifically includes the following points: 1. Reduce unnecessary DOM nodes, avoid excessive nesting, clean up discarded code, and use lightweight tags to shorten the parsing and rendering time; 2. Optimize the key rendering path, use inline key CSS, delay loading non-first-screen resources, and reasonably use async and defer to load scripts to speed up the first rendering; 3. Improve interaction response speed, load key scripts as soon as possible, avoid a large number of inline scripts, and add loading="eager" to interactive elements; 4. Reasonably set meta tags and semantic structures, use correct HTML tags and viewport settings to improve SEO and browser parsing efficiency.
Improving the core performance indicators of web pages (Web Vitals) is an important part of modern front-end optimization, and HTML, as the infrastructure of web pages, its optimization has a direct impact on performance. Optimizing HTML is not just about compressing code, it involves multiple aspects of page loading, rendering and user interaction.

Reduce unnecessary DOM nodes
The more DOM nodes there are in the page, the longer the browser will parse and render. Especially on mobile, too many nodes will significantly affect first content drawing (FCP) and maximum content drawing (LCP).
- Avoid over-necking : Keep the HTML structure simple and reduce unnecessary div wrapping.
- Clean up discarded code in time : such as commented code, unused components or modules.
- Use lightweight tags : When you can use
<div> or <code><span></span>
, try to avoid using semantic tag stacking.For example, the following structure:
<div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <p>Content</p> </div> </div> </div>
If it's just for layout, you can consider whether the hierarchy can be simplified, or use CSS Grid/Flexbox to replace too many containers.
Optimize Critical Rendering Path
HTML is the first link in the critical rendering path, and optimizing it can speed up the first rendering of a page.
- Inline key CSS : Reduce the number of requests for first rendering.
- Lazy loading of non-first-screen resources : such as pictures, scripts, iframes, etc., use
loading="lazy"
. - Use
async
anddefer
to load scripts reasonably : avoid blocking HTML parsing.
For example:
<script src="main.js" defer></script>
This way the script will be executed after HTML parsing is completed and will not block rendering.
Improve page interaction response speed (INP/FID)
Although HTML itself does not directly affect interaction performance, reasonable structure and loading methods can be indirectly improved.
- Load key scripts as early as possible : For example, the JS used for interaction should be as close to the HTML head as possible, but use
defer
to avoid blocking. - Avoid embedding large amounts of inline scripts in HTML : This will increase the HTML file size and affect loading speed.
- Add
loading="eager"
to interactive elements : especially buttons, forms and other elements that require quick response.
Set the
<meta>
tag and semantic structure reasonablyWhile this seems like SEO optimization, a good semantic structure helps the browser parse and render pages more efficiently.
- Use the correct tags, such as
<header></header>
,<main></main>
, and<footer></footer>
, to help the browser understand the page structure. - Set the appropriate viewport meta tag to ensure the mobile rendering is correct.
- Use
<title></title>
and<meta name="description">
to improve search engine recognition efficiency, which may lead to higher quality traffic.
Basically that's it. HTML optimization looks simple, but in the overall improvement of Web Vitals, it is often an easy to be overlooked but far-reaching link.
The above is the detailed content of Optimizing HTML for Web Vitals. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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