In web development, using HTML's <nav> tags can effectively organize primary navigation and secondary navigation. 1. <nav> is a semantic tag that improves code readability and is conducive to SEO and barrier-free access; 2. Main navigation is used for the main entrance of the website, and secondary navigation is often used for internal links on the page; 3. Different navigation areas can be distinguished by aria-label or aria-labeledby attributes; 4. Different styles can be set for different <nav> using class names or IDs in conjunction with CSS; 5. Pay attention to avoid abuse of <nav>, optimize auxiliary functions, consider responsive design, and avoid nested use. Rational use of <nav> can improve structural clarity and maintenance efficiency.
In web development, the <nav></nav>
tag of HTML is a semantic tag that is specifically used to wrap navigation links. Not only does it help improve the readability of your code, it also has a positive effect on SEO and accessibility. Using <nav></nav>
to organize primary navigation and secondary navigation is a clear structure and easy to maintain.

Structural division between primary navigation and secondary navigation
A website usually has multiple navigation areas, where "main navigation" is the main navigation bar most commonly used by users, such as homepage, about us, product pages, etc.; while "secondary navigation" may appear inside the page, such as the submenu, article directory or pagination navigation in the sidebar.
You can use the <nav></nav>
tag for each navigation area separately and distinguish their functions by aria-label
or aria-labelledby
attributes:

<nav aria-label="Main navigation"> <ul> <li><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/about">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="/products">Products</a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav aria-label="Secondary navigation"> <ul> <li><a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="#features">Function description</a></li> <li><a href="#faq">FAQ</a></li> </ul> </nav>
This way the browser and auxiliary tools can more clearly identify the role of different navigations.
Use CSS to control different <nav>
styles
Although the same <nav>
tag is used in HTML, you can implement differentiated style control by adding class names or IDs to different <nav>
. For example:

<nav class="main-nav" aria-label="Main navigation"> <!-- Main navigation content--> </nav> <nav class="sub-nav" aria-label="Section navigation"> <!-- Sub-navigation content--> </nav>
Then in CSS:
.main-nav { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; } .sub-nav ul { list-style: none; padding-left: 0; }
This way you can flexibly adjust the appearance of different navigations according to your needs.
Notes and best practices
- Avoid abuse of
<nav></nav>
: Not all links need to be placed in<nav></nav>
. Generally speaking, only the main navigation blocks require this tag. - Accessibility optimization : Adding
aria-label
to each<nav></nav>
can help screen reader users understand what the current navigation is for. - Responsive design considerations : Main navigation usually needs to be adapted to mobile terminals, such as folding menus. You can switch class names according to window size in JavaScript to control display hiding.
- Use nesting with caution : it is not recommended to nest another
<nav></nav>
in one<nav></nav>
, as this can easily cause semantic confusion.
Summarize
It is a good habit to wrap the main navigation and secondary navigation with <nav></nav>
. It makes the HTML structure more meaningful and facilitates subsequent maintenance and style processing. As long as you pay attention to reasonable division and add appropriate ARIA attributes, that's basically it. After all, semantics and accessibility are not particularly complicated matters, but they are easily overlooked.
The above is the detailed content of Using HTML `nav` for Primary and Secondary Navigation. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

The rational use of semantic tags in HTML can improve page structure clarity, accessibility and SEO effects. 1. Used for independent content blocks, such as blog posts or comments, it must be self-contained; 2. Used for classification related content, usually including titles, and is suitable for different modules of the page; 3. Used for auxiliary information related to the main content but not core, such as sidebar recommendations or author profiles. In actual development, labels should be combined and other, avoid excessive nesting, keep the structure simple, and verify the rationality of the structure through developer tools.

Use tags in HTML to group options in the drop-down menu. The specific method is to wrap a group of elements and define the group name through the label attribute, such as: 1. Contains options such as apples, bananas, oranges, etc.; 2. Contains options such as carrots, broccoli, etc.; 3. Each is an independent group, and the options within the group are automatically indented. Notes include: ① No nesting is supported; ② The entire group can be disabled through the disabled attribute; ③ The style is restricted and needs to be beautified in combination with CSS or third-party libraries; plug-ins such as Select2 can be used to enhance functions.

To use HTML button elements to achieve clickable buttons, you must first master its basic usage and common precautions. 1. Create buttons with tags and define behaviors through type attributes (such as button, submit, reset), which is submitted by default; 2. Add interactive functions through JavaScript, which can be written inline or bind event listeners through ID to improve maintenance; 3. Use CSS to customize styles, including background color, border, rounded corners and hover/active status effects to enhance user experience; 4. Pay attention to common problems: make sure that the disabled attribute is not enabled, JS events are correctly bound, layout occlusion, and use the help of developer tools to troubleshoot exceptions. Master this

Metadata in HTMLhead is crucial for SEO, social sharing, and browser behavior. 1. Set the page title and description, use and keep it concise and unique; 2. Add OpenGraph and Twitter card information to optimize social sharing effects, pay attention to the image size and use debugging tools to test; 3. Define the character set and viewport settings to ensure multi-language support is adapted to the mobile terminal; 4. Optional tags such as author copyright, robots control and canonical prevent duplicate content should also be configured reasonably.

TolearnHTMLin2025,chooseatutorialthatbalanceshands-onpracticewithmodernstandardsandintegratesCSSandJavaScriptbasics.1.Prioritizehands-onlearningwithstep-by-stepprojectslikebuildingapersonalprofileorbloglayout.2.EnsureitcoversmodernHTMLelementssuchas,

Using HTML sums allows for intuitive and semantic clarity to add caption text to images or media. 1. Used to wrap independent media content, such as pictures, videos or code blocks; 2. It is placed as its explanatory text, and can be located above or below the media; 3. They not only improve the clarity of the page structure, but also enhance accessibility and SEO effect; 4. When using it, you should pay attention to avoid abuse, and apply to content that needs to be emphasized and accompanied by description, rather than ordinary decorative pictures; 5. The alt attribute that cannot be ignored, which is different from figcaption; 6. The figcaption is flexible and can be placed at the top or bottom of the figure as needed. Using these two tags correctly helps to build semantic and easy to understand web content.

How to make HTML mail templates with good compatibility? First, you need to build a structure with tables to avoid using div flex or grid layout; secondly, all styles must be inlined and cannot rely on external CSS; then the picture should be added with alt description and use a public URL, and the buttons should be simulated with a table or td with background color; finally, you must test and adjust the details on multiple clients.

Use tags to embed other website content into your own web page. The basic syntax is:, you can add width, height, and style="border:none;" to control the appearance; in order to achieve responsive layout, you can set the size through percentage or use containers to combine padding and absolute positioning to maintain the aspect ratio, while paying attention to cross-domain restrictions, loading performance, SEO impact, and security policies. Common uses include embedding maps, third-party forms, social media content and internal system integration.
