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Table of Contents
article : a representative of independent content
section : logical grouping of contents
Nested relationship between article and section
Recommended usage: How to choose?
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial HTML `article` vs. `section`: Semantic Differences

HTML `article` vs. `section`: Semantic Differences

Jul 31, 2025 am 11:42 AM

article is used for standalone content, such as blog posts or comments; section is used for logical grouping, such as navigation or footer. ①Article represents content units that can be distributed independently, suitable for blogs, news, comments and other scenarios; ②section is used to organize blocks of different functions or topics on the page, such as navigation bars and product modules; ③The two can be used in nesting, such as sections to divide blocks, and articles to carry independent content internally; ④ When choosing, it should be decided based on whether the content is independent and complete, so as to avoid abuse or substitution with divs.

HTML `article` vs. `section`: Semantic Differences

In HTML, article and section are both semantic tags, but their uses are not the same. Simply put, article represents a separate content block, such as a blog post, a comment or a news story; while section is more like a grouping container of content, used to divide blocks of different functions or topics in a page, such as navigation bar, sidebar, or footer.

HTML `article` vs. `section`: Semantic Differences

Both emphasize semantics, but the differences are obvious in structure and usage scenarios.


article : a representative of independent content

article is suitable for content that can exist independently and be redistributed. For example, when you are writing a blog page, each blog post can be wrapped in article because it is a complete content unit itself.

HTML `article` vs. `section`: Semantic Differences

Common usage scenarios include:

  • Blog Posts
  • forum post
  • News entries
  • User Comments
 <article>
  <h2>How to choose the right CSS framework</h2>
  <p>In modern front-end development, the CSS framework can significantly improve development efficiency...</p>
</article>

Note: If the content can be copied to another website or RSS source and still holds, it is suitable for article .

HTML `article` vs. `section`: Semantic Differences

section : logical grouping of contents

The role of section is more like chapter division, which organizes different parts of the page. It emphasizes not independence, but rather "blocking" logic.

Common usage scenarios include:

  • Navigation area of the website
  • Different modules for product introduction
  • Contact information at the bottom of the page
  • Different functional blocks of the dashboard
 <section>
  <h2>Product Features</h2>
  <p>We provide high-performance, easy-to-scaling product solutions...</p>
</section>

Note: Usually each section should have a title (h1~h6) to clarify its content theme.


Nested relationship between article and section

These two tags can be used in nesting. For example, a blog page can be divided into section such as "popular articles" and "latest comments", while each article entry is wrapped in article .

 <section>
  <h2>Popular Articles</h2>
  <article>
    <h3>Why should you learn HTML semantics</h3>
    <p>Semantic HTML helps SEO and accessibility...</p>
  </article>
</section>

In turn, it is unlikely that you will nest multiple unrelated section in article unless they all serve the content of the article.


  • If the content is independent and complete and can exist alone, use article
  • If the content is part of the overall structure , use section
  • Don't use it for the sake of use. The meaning of semantic labels is clear structure and accessibility.
  • Avoid substituting div for them unless you really don't need semantic information

Basically that's it. These two tags look similar, but using them correctly will make your page structure clearer and more SEO and screen readers friendly.

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