The HTML
tag preserves whitespace and line breaks exactly as written in the source code, making it ideal for formatted text; 1. It prevents browsers from collapsing spaces and ignoring line breaks, unlike standard <p> tags; 2. Common uses include code blocks (often paired with <code>), terminal output, and poetry; 3. It renders in monospace font by default, is block-level, and can be styled with CSS for backgrounds, padding, and scrolling; 4. For accessibility, use <code> within <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"> and add aria-label or captions for screen readers; 5. Use <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"> whenever exact text formatting must be maintained.
The HTML <code><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"></pre> tag is used to define preformatted text. It preserves both whitespace and line breaks, exactly as they appear in the HTML source code. This makes it ideal for displaying text that relies on specific formatting, such as code snippets, ASCII art, or poetry.

Why use the <code><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"></pre> tag?
By default, web browsers collapse multiple spaces and ignore line breaks in HTML. For example:
<p> This has irregular spacing. And this is on a new line. </p>
Will render as a single line with only one space between words.

But with <code><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"></code>:</p><pre class='brush:php;toolbar:false;'><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"> This has irregular spacing. And this is on a new line. </pre></pre><p>This will display <strong>exactly</strong> as written — spaces and line breaks preserved.</p><img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/000/000/000/175393198187268.jpeg" class="lazy" alt="What is the HTML pre tag for preformatted text" /><h3 id="Common-use-cases">Common use cases</h3><ul><li><p><strong>Code blocks</strong><br /> Often used with <code><code> inside for styling:
<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><code>function hello() { console.log("Hello, world!"); }</code>
Terminal output
<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"> $ npm install added 56 packages in 3.2s
Poetry or text art
<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"> Roses are red, Violets are blue. Sugar is sweet, And so are you.
Styling and notes
- The <code>
</code> tag typically renders in a <strong>monospace font</strong> by default.</li><li>It’s a <strong>block-level</strong> element.</li><li>You can style it with CSS (e.g., <code>background-color</code>, <code>padding</code>, <code>overflow</code> for scrolling long lines).</li></ul><p>Example with basic styling:</p><pre class='brush:php;toolbar:false;'><pre style="background: #f4f4f4; padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; overflow: auto;"> // This is a long code line that will scroll horizontally if needed const reallyLongLine = "This will not wrap unexpectedly thanks to pre formatting";
Accessibility tip
When using <code><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"></pre> for code, always include <code><code> and consider adding <code>aria-label or a caption for screen readers.
Basically, if you need text to appear exactly as written — spaces, indents, and all — <code><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"></pre> is the right tag.
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