要找出 IIS 日志中的頂級(jí) IP 地址,1. 使用 Log Parser Studio:加載日志文件并運(yùn)行 SQL 查詢統(tǒng)計(jì) IP 頻次,生成 CSV 排序輸出;2. 使用 PowerShell:讀取日志內(nèi)容,跳過(guò)頭部,提取 IP 字段并分組統(tǒng)計(jì),按次數(shù)降序排列;3. 使用 AWK + SORT:在 Linux 環(huán)境中提取 IP、排序、統(tǒng)計(jì)次數(shù)并按數(shù)量降序排列;注意不同日志格式中 IP 字段的位置可能不同,需根據(jù)實(shí)際情況調(diào)整,確保提取準(zhǔn)確。
要找出 IIS 日志中的頂級(jí) IP 地址,核心在于分析日志文件,統(tǒng)計(jì)每個(gè) IP 出現(xiàn)的頻率,并按數(shù)量排序。這在排查訪問(wèn)來(lái)源、識(shí)別異常請(qǐng)求或優(yōu)化服務(wù)器資源時(shí)非常有用。

用 Log Parser Studio 快速提取高頻 IP
Log Parser Studio 是微軟官方提供的免費(fèi)工具,可以高效分析 IIS 日志。操作步驟如下:
- 打開 Log Parser Studio,加載你的 IIS 日志文件(通常是 .log 后綴)
- 輸入如下 SQL 查詢語(yǔ)句:
SELECT c-ip AS ClientIP, COUNT(*) AS Hits INTO top_ips.csv FROM '[LOGFILEPATH]' GROUP BY c-ip ORDER BY Hits DESC
- 運(yùn)行后,會(huì)生成一個(gè) CSV 文件,里面列出了所有訪問(wèn)過(guò)的 IP 和它們的訪問(wèn)次數(shù),按訪問(wèn)量從高到低排序。
這個(gè)方法適合有一定技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)的人使用,效率高,支持批量處理多個(gè)日志文件。

用 PowerShell 簡(jiǎn)單統(tǒng)計(jì) IP 出現(xiàn)次數(shù)
如果你不想安裝額外工具,PowerShell 也能完成基本統(tǒng)計(jì)。以下是一個(gè)常用命令示例:
Get-Content C:\inetpub\logs\LogFiles\W3SVC1\u_ex231001.log | Select-Object -Skip 4 | ForEach-Object { ($_ -split ' ')[5] } | Group-Object | Sort-Object Count -Descending | Select-Object Name, Count
這段腳本的作用是:

- 忽略前4行(日志頭信息)
- 按空格拆分每一行,提取第5個(gè)字段(即 IP 地址)
- 統(tǒng)計(jì)每個(gè) IP 出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)
- 按次數(shù)降序排列
注意:不同服務(wù)器日志格式略有不同,IP 字段的位置可能不是第5個(gè),需要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況調(diào)整。
使用 AWK + SORT(適用于 Linux 環(huán)境)
如果你在 Linux 系統(tǒng)中處理 IIS 日志(比如通過(guò) WSL 或?qū)С龅?Linux 服務(wù)器),可以用如下命令組合:
awk '{print $5}' u_ex231001.log | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr
解釋一下:
-
awk '{print $5}'
提取 IP 地址(字段位置視日志格式而定) -
sort
對(duì) IP 排序以便去重 -
uniq -c
統(tǒng)計(jì)每個(gè) IP 的出現(xiàn)次數(shù) -
sort -nr
按數(shù)字降序排列
這個(gè)方法在命令行下執(zhí)行非???,適合處理大日志文件。
小貼士:注意日志格式和字段位置
IIS 日志的字段順序不是固定的,它取決于你配置的日志格式(如 W3C、NCSA、自定義等)。查看日志文件前幾行的字段定義,確認(rèn) IP 所在的字段位置,否則提取的 IP 會(huì)出錯(cuò)。
比如,W3C 格式默認(rèn) IP 是第5個(gè)字段,但如果你的日志里多了別的字段,位置可能就會(huì)變。
基本上就這些方法。你可以根據(jù)自己的環(huán)境和習(xí)慣選擇工具。無(wú)論用哪種方式,關(guān)鍵是準(zhǔn)確識(shí)別 IP 字段并統(tǒng)計(jì)頻率。
The above is the detailed content of How to find the top IP addresses from IIS logs?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

To limit the size of client requests, the maxAllowedContentLength parameter can be modified in web.config, such as setting it to 104857600 (100MB), and synchronizing the maxRequestLength of ASP.NET at the same time; to reasonably set the connection timeout time, it can be modified through the IIS manager or appcmd.exe command, with the default of 120 seconds, and the API scenario is recommended to set it to 30-90 seconds; if the request queue is full, you can increase MaxClientConn and QueueLength, optimize application performance, and enable load balancing to relieve stress.

HighCPUusageinIISworkerprocessesistypicallycausedbyinefficientcode,poorconfiguration,orunexpectedtrafficpatterns.Todiagnosetheissue,firstidentifythespecificw3wp.exeprocessusinghighCPUviaTaskManagerorResourceMonitoranddetermineitsassociatedapplication

When configuring dynamic compression in IIS, selecting content types reasonably can improve performance. First enable the dynamic compression module, install and configure web.config or IIS manager through the server manager. Secondly, set appropriate content types, such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and JSON, text content is suitable for compression, while pictures and videos are not suitable. Finally, pay attention to the impact of client compatibility and performance, monitor CPU load, client support status and small file compression effects, and adjust the configuration based on actual traffic to obtain the best benefits.

Configuring HTTP response headers in IIS to optimize cache and improve security can be achieved by setting cache-related headers and adding security response headers. 1. Set cache-related headers: By configuring the clientCache element in the web.config file, set the Cache-Control and Expires headers for static resources, for example, use cacheControlMaxAge to specify the cache time, and fine-grained control can also be performed for specific file types (such as .jpg), but avoid HTML page caching for too long. 2. Add security-related headers: Configure X-Content-Type-Optio through customHeaders in web.config

ToenableandcustomizedirectorybrowsinginIIS,firstinstallandenabletheDirectoryBrowsingfeatureviaServerManagerandIISManager;next,customizetheappearanceusingheaderandfooterHTMLsnippets;thenconfiguredefaultdocumentstopreventunintendeddirectorylistings;fin

VirtualdirectoriesandapplicationsinIISdifferinindependenceandconfiguration.1.Virtualdirectoriesactasaliasestoexternalcontent,sharingtheparentsite’sapplicationpoolandconfiguration,idealfororganizingstaticfileswithoutduplication.2.Applicationsrunindepe

SharedconfigurationinIISallowsmultipleserverstouseacentralizedapplicationHost.configfile,ensuringconsistencyacrossawebfarm.1.Itenablesallserverstopointtoasharedconfigurationlocation.2.SetupinvolvesusingaUNCpath,enablingthefeatureinIISManager,andimpor

Strengthening IIS security requires five steps: 1. Disable unnecessary functions and services, such as WebDAV, FTP, etc.; 2. Close the default website and test pages, delete or prohibit access to useless script directories; 3. Configure request filtering rules to prevent illegal extensions, directory traversal and super long URLs, and use URLs to rewrite and hide the real path; 4. Enable HTTPS and force jumps, and set security response headers such as HSTS, X-Content-Type-Options; 5. Regularly update system patches, enable logging and use tools to analyze abnormal access behavior. Through these measures, we can effectively prevent common attack methods such as SQL injection, XSS, directory traversal, and improve the overall security of the server.
