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Table of Contents
2. Radial Gradient
3. Repeating Gradients
4. Adding Fallbacks and Browser Support
5. Advanced Tips
Home Web Front-end CSS Tutorial How to create a gradient background in CSS?

How to create a gradient background in CSS?

Jul 30, 2025 am 05:42 AM
css gradient background

To create a CSS gradient background, use the background or background-image attributes to be used with the gradient function. 1. Linear gradient: Use linear-gradient() to set the direction such as to bottom, to right or angle such as 45deg to achieve a linear transition of color. 2. Radial gradient: Use radial-gradient() to define the shape through circle or ellipse, and the color spreads outward from the center point. 3. Repeat gradient: Use repeating-linear-gradient() or repeating-radial-gradient() to create stripes or patterns, such as diagonal lines every 10px. 4. Browser compatibility: Provide solid color background for older browsers as fallback scheme, and modern browsers will automatically overwrite as gradients. 5. Advanced tips: You can add multiple colors, custom color stop points (such as 0% to 100%), transparency (rgba) to achieve masking effects, and combine background-size and background-position to finely control the layout. With these methods, a modern background effect without pictures can be achieved with just a few lines of code.

How to create a gradient background in CSS?

Creating a gradient background in CSS is straightforward using the background or background-image property with the linear-gradient() , radial-gradient() , or other gradient functions. Here's how to do it step by step.

How to create a gradient background in CSS?

1. Linear Gradient (Most Common)

A linear gradient transitions colors in a straight line — top to bottom, left to right, or at an angle.

Basic Syntax:

How to create a gradient background in CSS?
 background: linear-gradient(direction, color1, color2, ...);

Example – Top to Bottom (default):

 .gradient-bg {
  background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #ff7e5f, #feb47b);
}

Example – Left to Right:

How to create a gradient background in CSS?
 .gradient-bg {
  background: linear-gradient(to right, #ff7e5f, #feb47b);
}

Example – Diagonal (Top-left to Bottom-right):

 .gradient-bg {
  background: linear-gradient(45deg, #ff7e5f, #feb47b);
}

You can also use angles (eg, 135deg ) for more control.


2. Radial Gradient

Colors transition from a central point outward in a circular or elliptical shape.

Syntax:

 background: radial-gradient(shape size at position, color1, color2, ...);

Example – Circular Gradient:

 .gradient-bg {
  background: radial-gradient(circle, #ff7e5f, #feb47b);
}

Example – Elliptical Gradient Centered:

 .gradient-bg {
  background: radial-gradient(ellipse at center, #a8edea, #dfe9f3);
}

3. Repeating Gradients

Use repeating-linear-gradient() or repeating-radial-gradient() for patterns.

Example – Striped Pattern:

 .striped-bg {
  background: repeating-linear-gradient(
    45deg,
    #ff7e5f,
    #ff7e5f 10px,
    #feb47b 10px,
    #feb47b 20px
  );
}

This creates diagonal stripes every 10px.


4. Adding Fallbacks and Browser Support

Always consider older browsers and provide a solid color fallback.

 .gradient-bg {
  background: #ff7e5f; /* Fallback */
  background: linear-gradient(to right, #ff7e5f, #feb47b);
}

Modern browsers will override the solid color with the gradient.


5. Advanced Tips

  • Multiple Colors: You can include more than two colors.

     background: linear-gradient(to right, red, yellow, blue);
  • Color Stops: Define exactly where each color starts.

     background: linear-gradient(to right, #ff7e5f 0%, #feb47b 50%, #a8edea 100%);
  • Transparent Gradients: Useful for overlays.

     background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(0,0,0,0.8), rgba(0,0,0,0));
  • Background Size & Position: Combine with background-size or background-position for fine control.

     .gradient-bg {
      background: linear-gradient(45deg, #ff7e5f, #feb47b);
      background-size: cover;
      height: 100vh;
    }

    Basically, gradients in CSS are flexible and powerful. Start with linear-gradient() for simple effects, then experiment with directions, color stops, and radial patterns. With just a few lines, you can create rich, modern backgrounds without images.

    The above is the detailed content of How to create a gradient background in CSS?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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