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Table of Contents
How to set the default selected option
Use scenarios and precautions
You can use JS to set the default value dynamically
Let's summarize
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial HTML `option` `selected` Attribute for Default Selection

HTML `option` `selected` Attribute for Default Selection

Jul 30, 2025 am 04:59 AM

To set the default selected <option> in the HTML form, use the selected property. The specific method is to add the selected attribute to the target <option> tag. The browser will automatically recognize and apply the status when it loads. For example, add selected in the "Banana" option. Banana is displayed by default on the page. Common uses include default values for the initial loading of the page, echoing data when editing by the user, and dynamic form preset options. Notes include: selected is a Boolean property without assignment; only the first one takes effect when multiple selected properties are selected; avoid mixing with selectedIndex or value of JavaScript. If you need to set it dynamically, you can modify the value or selectedIndex attribute of the select through JS by default, but it will not change the selected attribute in the HTML source code. Server-side rendering can directly output HTML with selected, while front-end rendering is recommended to use JS control.

HTML `option` `selected` Attribute for Default Selection

In HTML forms, if you want a drop-down option ( <option></option> ) to be selected by default, you can use the selected property. Although this property is simple, it is very practical in actual development, especially when form initialization or user backfill data.

HTML `option` `selected` Attribute for Default Selection

How to set the default selected option

Just add the selected attribute to the <option></option> tag you want to select by default. For example:

 <select>
  <option value="apple">Apple</option>
  <option value="banana" selected>Banana</option>
  <option value="orange">Orange</option>
</select>

In this example, "Banana" will be displayed in the drop-down box as the default selection. When the browser loads the page, this attribute will be automatically recognized and the corresponding status will be applied.

HTML `option` `selected` Attribute for Default Selection

Use scenarios and precautions

Common uses:

  • Set the default value when the page is loaded for the first time.
  • The selected content is echoed when the user edits the existing data.
  • Preset certain options in dynamically generated forms.

Things to note:

HTML `option` `selected` Attribute for Default Selection
  • selected is a Boolean property, and there is no need to assign values. If written, it means "selected".
  • If multiple <option> have selected , only the first one will be selected.
  • Do not mix with JavaScript selectedIndex or value settings, as it may conflict.

For example, if you wrote this:

 <option value="a" selected>Option A</option>
<option value="b" selected>Option B</option>

Then "Option A" will be selected by default, and "B" selected will be ignored.


You can use JS to set the default value dynamically

Sometimes you may not want to write HTML directly, but instead want to dynamically decide which option is selected based on the conditions. At this time, you can use JavaScript to operate.

For example, by setting value attribute of the select element:

 document.querySelector(&#39;select&#39;).value = &#39;banana&#39;;

Or set selectedIndex :

 document.querySelector(&#39;select&#39;).selectedIndex = 1;

Both methods can be dynamically selected by default. But note that this will not modify the selected attribute in HTML, and will only affect the results of the current page rendering.


Let's summarize

  • If you want to select an item by default, adding selected is the most direct way.
  • Multiple selected only recognize the first one.
  • For dynamic control, it is more flexible to use JS to change value or selectedIndex .
  • When rendering on the server, you can directly output HTML with selected , while for front-end rendering, JS control is considered.

Basically, that's not complicated but it's easy to ignore details, especially when the front and back ends cooperate.

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