Restarting the Windows Search service can solve service abnormal problems. The operation is to find the service through services.msc and restart it to ensure that its startup type is automatic; 2. Run the search and index troubleshooting tools in the settings can automatically fix common problems; 3. Rebuilding the search index requires click Advanced in the index options in the control panel and select Rebuild, during which search function may be limited; 4. Run the sfc /scannow and DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth commands to repair system files and images; 5. Reset the search application to find the search application in the settings application management and reset it through the advanced options to clear the cache; 6. Check Windows updates and install all available updates including optional updates to obtain repair patches; 7. Create a new user account to test the search function. If it is normal, the original account configuration may be corrupt. It is recommended to migrate data. Usually restarting the service, rebuilding the index and system file repair can solve the problem. If it is still invalid, you can consider reinstalling the system.

It's really annoying to have problems with Windows 11 search, especially when you rely on it to quickly open programs or find files. Don't worry, this problem can be solved in a few simple steps in most cases. Here are common and effective fixes, arranged in order from simple to complex.

1. Restart Windows Search Service

System service exceptions are a common cause of search failure. Restarting related services can often solve the problem immediately.

Operation steps:

• Press Win R to open the run window, enter services.msc , and enter.
• Find Windows Search in the service list.
• Right-click it and select Restart .
• If the service has stopped, select Start .
• By the way, check whether its startup type is automatic .

?? Tip: If the service cannot be started, you may need to further troubleshoot permissions or system files issues. Continue to the following steps.

2. Run the search and index troubleshooting tool

Windows' built-in troubleshooting tools can automatically detect and fix common problems.

How to operate:

• Open Settings > System > Troubleshooting > Other Troubleshooting .
• Find the search and index and click Run .
• Follow the prompts to apply the recommended fix.

This tool will check the index status, service operation status, etc., which is suitable for users who do not want to operate manually.

3. Reconstruct the search index

Corrupted indexes can cause searches to fail to return results or to be completely unresponsive.

How to rebuild:

• Open Control Panel > Index Options (you can search for "Index Options" in the Start Menu).
• Click the Advanced button.
• In the Index Settings tab, click Rebuild .
• Confirm the operation and wait for completion (it may take several minutes to several hours, depending on the number of files).

? Tips: The search function may be temporarily incomplete during reconstruction, and it is recommended to operate when it is idle.

4. Check and repair system files

System file corruption may cause the search component to fail to load properly.

Use the command prompt to fix:

• Open the command prompt as administrator (search "cmd" in the Start menu, right-click and select "Run as administrator").
• Execute the following commands in turn:

 sfc /scannow

Wait for the scan to complete and repair the corrupt system files.

Then run:

 DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

This command repairs the system image, and may require downloading files online and wait patiently.

After completion, restart the computer and test the search function.

5. Reset or reinstall the search app

If the search interface is just not open or the display is blank, it may be that there is something wrong with the application itself.

Try resetting:

• Open Settings > Apps > Installed Apps .
• Search for search (or "Windows Search").
• Click the three dots on the right and select Advanced options .
• Scroll down and click Reset .

?? Note: Resetting will not delete personal data, but will clear the app cache and settings.

6. Check for updates

Microsoft often fixes known issues with updates.

• Open Settings > Windows Update .
• Click Check for Updates to install all available updates, including cumulative updates in optional updates.
• Restart the computer.

Sometimes a patch can completely solve the problem.

7. Create a new user account test

If none of the above methods work, try creating a new local user account:

• Open Settings > Accounts > Home and Other Users .
• Add a new user and test whether the search is normal after logging in.

If the new account is normal, it means that the original user profile may be corrupted. You can consider migrating the data to the new account.

Basically these methods. In most cases, restarting the service and rebuilding the index and running SFC can be done. If the problem remains the same, it may be that the system is deeply damaged. Consider backing up the data and reinstalling the system.

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