Open Hyper-V Manager from the Start menu or via Windows X. 2. Select the target virtual machine in the Hyper-V host list—ensure it’s running or off. 3. Right-click the VM and choose Checkpoint, or use the Actions pane to create one, which saves the current state including disk, memory (if running), and settings. 4. Manage the checkpoint by renaming, applying, or deleting it in the Checkpoints section. Note: By default, standard checkpoints are created; for production use, set the checkpoint type to Production in VM settings. Remember, checkpoints are temporary safety nets, not permanent backups—use backup tools or VM exports for long-term protection.
Creating a checkpoint in Hyper-V on Windows is a straightforward process that allows you to save the current state of a virtual machine (VM) so you can revert back to it later if needed—useful for testing updates, software installations, or configuration changes.

Here’s how to create a checkpoint:
1. Open Hyper-V Manager
- Press Windows X and select Hyper-V Manager from the menu, or search for it in the Start menu.
- Make sure your host computer has Hyper-V enabled (available on Windows Pro, Enterprise, or Education editions).
2. Select the Virtual Machine
- In the left pane, select the Hyper-V host (usually your computer name).
- In the center pane, locate and click on the virtual machine you want to checkpoint.
?? Make sure the VM is running or turned off—checkpoints can be created in either state.
3. Create the Checkpoint
-
With the VM selected, right-click on it and choose Checkpoint from the context menu.
- Alternatively, in the Actions pane on the right, click Checkpoint.
-
A confirmation will appear. Hyper-V will create a snapshot of the VM’s current state, including memory (if running), disk state, and settings.
? Note: This creates a standard checkpoint by default, which uses saved memory state and is ideal for short-term recovery. If you need a production-safe checkpoint (without memory state, better for stable backups), make sure Checkpoint Type is set to Production in the VM settings.
4. Manage Checkpoints
- After creation, the checkpoint appears under the Checkpoints section in Hyper-V Manager.
- You can:
- Apply a checkpoint: Revert the VM to that saved state.
- Rename it: Right-click the checkpoint to give it a descriptive name.
- Delete it: Right-click and delete when no longer needed (this removes the saved state and merges the differencing disks).
Tips and Notes:
- Checkpoints are not full backups—they rely on differencing virtual hard disks and can impact performance if kept long-term.
- Avoid keeping multiple long-term checkpoints; they increase disk usage and complexity.
- For long-term protection, use backup software or export the VM instead.
Basically, creating a checkpoint is quick and useful for temporary safety nets—just don’t rely on them as permanent backups.
The above is the detailed content of How to create a checkpoint in Hyper-V on Windows. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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