rel="prefetch" is an attribute in HTML that indicates that the browser preloads subsequent resources when it is idle. 1. It is implemented through , 2. It is suitable for resources that are not needed on the next page, public scripts or fonts, 3. It has lower priority than preload, 4. It is recommended to load only 1 to 2 key resources at a time and pay attention to mobile compatibility.
The loading speed of web pages has a great impact on user experience and SEO, and loading key resources in advance is an effective means. <link rel="prefetch">
is used to tell the browser to preload certain resources when they are idle, and to respond faster when they are actually used.

What is rel="prefetch"
?
Simply put, it is an HTML tag attribute combination that is used to instruct the browser to use free time to download possible subsequent resources after the current page is loaded.
This feature is often used to preload the next page content, fonts, or key scripts. For example, after accessing the homepage, users may jump to the introduction page, and they can prefetch the HTML or related CSS/JS of the introduction page in the homepage.
How to use it is as follows:

<link rel="prefetch" href="next-page.html">
Differences from other preloading methods
Prefetch is a relatively "gentle" preloading method, which is obviously different from other similar tags:
-
rel="preload"
: high priority, immediately load the specified resource (such as the font or script required for the current page) -
rel="prerender"
: directly render the entire page (it is basically not recommended now) -
rel="prefetch"
: low priority, loaded when the browser is idle, suitable for resources that are not needed immediately
So if you want to improve the performance of the current page, you should use preload; if you want to optimize the user's next operation experience, prefetch is more suitable.

Practical usage suggestions
Identify the target resource type
Prefetch is most commonly found in the following resources:
- HTML pages that may be used in the next step
- Public style sheets, scripts (such as JS/CSS referenced by multiple pages)
- Font files (especially Chinese font files are large and slow to load)
For example, you are on the CSS of the login page prefetch registration page, or on a product classification page prefetch common product details page templates.
Be careful not to abuse
Because prefetch is automatically processed by the browser, it cannot be guaranteed to be executed. Moreover, too much prefetch may occupy bandwidth, which will affect the performance of the current page. It is recommended to preload only 1 to 2 key resources at a time.
No problem with browser compatibility
Mainstream modern browsers (Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Safari) all support prefetch, but mobile devices should pay attention to Safari's behavioral restrictions on some behaviors, so you can test the actual effect.
Basically that's it. Using prefetch rationally can improve overall fluency without the user's awareness, but don't expect it to solve all loading problems.
The above is the detailed content of Prefetching Resources with HTML `link rel='prefetch'`. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

The rational use of semantic tags in HTML can improve page structure clarity, accessibility and SEO effects. 1. Used for independent content blocks, such as blog posts or comments, it must be self-contained; 2. Used for classification related content, usually including titles, and is suitable for different modules of the page; 3. Used for auxiliary information related to the main content but not core, such as sidebar recommendations or author profiles. In actual development, labels should be combined and other, avoid excessive nesting, keep the structure simple, and verify the rationality of the structure through developer tools.

The web page structure needs to be supported by core HTML elements. 1. The overall structure of the page is composed of , , which is the root element, which stores meta information and displays the content; 2. The content organization relies on title (-), paragraph () and block tags (such as ,) to improve organizational structure and SEO; 3. Navigation is implemented through and implemented, commonly used organizations are linked and supplemented with aria-current attribute to enhance accessibility; 4. Form interaction involves , , and , to ensure the complete user input and submission functions. Proper use of these elements can improve page clarity, maintenance and search engine optimization.

Client-sideformvalidationcanbedonewithoutJavaScriptbyusingHTMLattributes.1)Userequiredtoenforcemandatoryfields.2)ValidateemailsandURLswithtypeattributeslikeemailorurl,orusepatternwithregexforcustomformats.3)Limitvaluesusingmin,max,minlength,andmaxlen

Use tags in HTML to group options in the drop-down menu. The specific method is to wrap a group of elements and define the group name through the label attribute, such as: 1. Contains options such as apples, bananas, oranges, etc.; 2. Contains options such as carrots, broccoli, etc.; 3. Each is an independent group, and the options within the group are automatically indented. Notes include: ① No nesting is supported; ② The entire group can be disabled through the disabled attribute; ③ The style is restricted and needs to be beautified in combination with CSS or third-party libraries; plug-ins such as Select2 can be used to enhance functions.

To use HTML button elements to achieve clickable buttons, you must first master its basic usage and common precautions. 1. Create buttons with tags and define behaviors through type attributes (such as button, submit, reset), which is submitted by default; 2. Add interactive functions through JavaScript, which can be written inline or bind event listeners through ID to improve maintenance; 3. Use CSS to customize styles, including background color, border, rounded corners and hover/active status effects to enhance user experience; 4. Pay attention to common problems: make sure that the disabled attribute is not enabled, JS events are correctly bound, layout occlusion, and use the help of developer tools to troubleshoot exceptions. Master this

Metadata in HTMLhead is crucial for SEO, social sharing, and browser behavior. 1. Set the page title and description, use and keep it concise and unique; 2. Add OpenGraph and Twitter card information to optimize social sharing effects, pay attention to the image size and use debugging tools to test; 3. Define the character set and viewport settings to ensure multi-language support is adapted to the mobile terminal; 4. Optional tags such as author copyright, robots control and canonical prevent duplicate content should also be configured reasonably.

When encountering HTML verification errors, you must first clarify the problem and correct it according to the specifications. 1. When the required attributes are missing, the src and alt and a href of img should be completed; 2. When the tag nesting is incorrect, the structure should be clarified and the tags should be closed correctly to avoid confusion in nesting block-level elements; 3. When using invalid or discarded tags, you should refer to the MDN document to replace it with modern writing methods, such as replacing center and font with CSS; 4. When character encoding problems, add metacharset="UTF-8" and ensure that the file is saved in UTF-8 format to solve it.

Using HTML sums allows for intuitive and semantic clarity to add caption text to images or media. 1. Used to wrap independent media content, such as pictures, videos or code blocks; 2. It is placed as its explanatory text, and can be located above or below the media; 3. They not only improve the clarity of the page structure, but also enhance accessibility and SEO effect; 4. When using it, you should pay attention to avoid abuse, and apply to content that needs to be emphasized and accompanied by description, rather than ordinary decorative pictures; 5. The alt attribute that cannot be ignored, which is different from figcaption; 6. The figcaption is flexible and can be placed at the top or bottom of the figure as needed. Using these two tags correctly helps to build semantic and easy to understand web content.
