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Table of Contents
?" > What is rel="prefetch" ?
Differences from other preloading methods
Practical usage suggestions
Identify the target resource type
Be careful not to abuse
No problem with browser compatibility
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial Prefetching Resources with HTML `link rel='prefetch'`

Prefetching Resources with HTML `link rel='prefetch'`

Jul 29, 2025 am 04:19 AM

rel="prefetch" is an attribute in HTML that indicates that the browser preloads subsequent resources when it is idle. 1. It is implemented through , 2. It is suitable for resources that are not needed on the next page, public scripts or fonts, 3. It has lower priority than preload, 4. It is recommended to load only 1 to 2 key resources at a time and pay attention to mobile compatibility.

Prefetching Resources with HTML `link rel=\

The loading speed of web pages has a great impact on user experience and SEO, and loading key resources in advance is an effective means. <link rel="prefetch"> is used to tell the browser to preload certain resources when they are idle, and to respond faster when they are actually used.

Prefetching Resources with HTML `link rel=

What is rel="prefetch" ?

Simply put, it is an HTML tag attribute combination that is used to instruct the browser to use free time to download possible subsequent resources after the current page is loaded.
This feature is often used to preload the next page content, fonts, or key scripts. For example, after accessing the homepage, users may jump to the introduction page, and they can prefetch the HTML or related CSS/JS of the introduction page in the homepage.

How to use it is as follows:

Prefetching Resources with HTML `link rel=
 <link rel="prefetch" href="next-page.html">

Differences from other preloading methods

Prefetch is a relatively "gentle" preloading method, which is obviously different from other similar tags:

  • rel="preload" : high priority, immediately load the specified resource (such as the font or script required for the current page)
  • rel="prerender" : directly render the entire page (it is basically not recommended now)
  • rel="prefetch" : low priority, loaded when the browser is idle, suitable for resources that are not needed immediately

So if you want to improve the performance of the current page, you should use preload; if you want to optimize the user's next operation experience, prefetch is more suitable.

Prefetching Resources with HTML `link rel=

Practical usage suggestions

Identify the target resource type

Prefetch is most commonly found in the following resources:

  • HTML pages that may be used in the next step
  • Public style sheets, scripts (such as JS/CSS referenced by multiple pages)
  • Font files (especially Chinese font files are large and slow to load)

For example, you are on the CSS of the login page prefetch registration page, or on a product classification page prefetch common product details page templates.

Be careful not to abuse

Because prefetch is automatically processed by the browser, it cannot be guaranteed to be executed. Moreover, too much prefetch may occupy bandwidth, which will affect the performance of the current page. It is recommended to preload only 1 to 2 key resources at a time.

No problem with browser compatibility

Mainstream modern browsers (Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Safari) all support prefetch, but mobile devices should pay attention to Safari's behavioral restrictions on some behaviors, so you can test the actual effect.

Basically that's it. Using prefetch rationally can improve overall fluency without the user's awareness, but don't expect it to solve all loading problems.

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