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Table of Contents
Why is label important?
Several ways to use label correctly
Common misunderstandings and precautions
Proposals for handling in special circumstances
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial The HTML `label` Tag for Form Accessibility

The HTML `label` Tag for Form Accessibility

Jul 29, 2025 am 03:59 AM

label improves form accessibility, and the function is to provide clickable labels for input controls and be recognized by assistive technologies. 1. Explicit association: use the for attribute to bind the id of label and input; 2. Implicit wrapping: put input inside the label without for and id; 3. Hide label: use CSS to hide but retain functions. Common misunderstandings include not using labels, replacing placeholder, multiple labels correspond to one input, and not correctly associated with labels and controls. In special cases, it is recommended to keep visually hidden labels to ensure barrier-free access.

The HTML `label` Tag for Form Accessibility

In web forms, label tags may seem simple, but they are one of the key elements to improve accessibility. Without it, auxiliary tools such as screen readers cannot correctly identify the purpose of the input box, which is a big obstacle for some users.

The HTML `label` Tag for Form Accessibility

Why is label important?

The function of label is to provide a clickable tag for form controls (such as <input> , <select></select> , <textarea></textarea> ) and can also be recognized and read out by assistive technologies. This is especially important for visually impaired users who rely on screen readers to understand what each input box means.

For example:

The HTML `label` Tag for Form Accessibility
 <label for="username">Username:</label>
<input type="text" id="username" name="username">

In this example, label and input are associated with for and id . When the user clicks on the "User Name" text, the cursor will automatically focus on the input box, improving the interactive experience.

Several ways to use label correctly

  • Explicit association : Use for attribute to bind label and input 's id .

    The HTML `label` Tag for Form Accessibility
  • Implicit package : Put input inside label tag, no for and id are required.

     <label>Username:
      <input type="text" name="username">
    </label>
  • Hide label but retain accessibility : In some scenarios, text labels do not want to be displayed, but their functions are still required. You can hide it using CSS, but make sure it does not affect the identification of assistive technology.

     <label for="search" class="visually-hidden">Search</label>
    <input type="text" id="search" name="search">

Among them, "explicit association" is the most recommended approach because it is the best compatibility and is easiest to maintain.

Common misunderstandings and precautions

  • Don't write label or replace it with placeholder : placeholder will disappear and cannot replace the semantics and functions of label.
  • Multiple labels correspond to one input : it is easy to cause confusion and should be avoided.
  • label and input have no relationship : for example, only label text is written, but for and id are not added, so the auxiliary tools cannot recognize it.
  • Check boxes or radio buttons ignore labels : These widgets require labels to expand the click area and enhance accessibility.

Proposals for handling in special circumstances

Sometimes it doesn't seem like label is needed in design, such as a magnifying glass icon next to the search box. At this time, a visually hidden label should be added to ensure barrier-free access.

A commonly used CSS method is:

 .visually-hidden {
  position: absolute;
  left: -9999px;
  top: auto;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

This will allow assistive technology to read the content without affecting the appearance of the page.

Basically that's it. Don’t think that label are small, they can solve many problems if used correctly, especially when building inclusive web pages.

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