hgroup has been deprecated and should not be used again. HTML5 once introduced hgroup to combine main and subtitles, but it has been removed from the specification and is an outdated tag; although it can still be recognized by modern browsers, it is no longer recommended. Alternatives include: 1. Use title tags (such as h1, h2) with paragraph tags p or div to achieve semantic structure; 2. Use header tags to wrap multiple titles to emphasize the head area; 3. Use Flexbox or Grid layout to enhance visual effects. In actual development, we should focus on clear logic and clear hierarchy, avoid relying on specific tags to ensure better SEO and barrier-free access support, and choosing mainstream solutions is more conducive to maintenance and compatibility.
Title parties often ask: Can hgroup
still be used? The answer is - don't use it. The hgroup
tag introduced in HTML5 was originally intended to combine multiple titles, such as the main title plus a subtitle. But it was later removed from the HTML specification and is now in an "outdated" state.

If you are still considering using it, you have to note: although modern browsers can still recognize it, it is no longer recommended. Next, let’s talk about alternative solutions and practical application scenarios.
Why is hgroup
deprecated?
Simply put, the HTML official does not feel that it is necessary to create a single tag to deal with the main and subtitles. Semantics can be achieved in other ways, such as directly using the title tag ( h1
to h6
) to match paragraphs or <div> packages. <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/000/000/000/175372908532643.jpeg" class="lazy" alt="Using HTML `hgroup` (Deprecated vs. Modern Alternatives)"><p> For example:</p><pre class='brush:php;toolbar:false;'> <h1>Main Title</h1>
<p class="subtitle">This is the subtitle</p></pre><p> This not only makes writing clearer, but also makes it easier to style control and screen reader recognition. Moreover, it is more convenient to maintain. </p><img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/000/000/000/175372908698854.jpeg" class="lazy" alt="Using HTML `hgroup` (Deprecated vs. Modern Alternatives)" /><hr /><h3 id="What-are-the-alternatives"> What are the alternatives?</h3><p> If you want to keep the structure clear and semantic, you can consider the following ways:</p><ul><li><p> <strong>Use regular title paragraphs</strong> <br /> The most common way is to use <code>h1
or h2
as the main title, and then follow a p
as the subtitle to distinguish it by class name.
Wrap multiple titles in <header>
If you want to semantically emphasize that this piece is the head area, you can wrap the main and subtitles with <header>
:
<header> <h1>Main Title</h1> <h2>Subtitle</h2> </header>
Flexbox or Grid layout
In terms of beautification, it is also common to use CSS's Flex or Grid to arrange the main and subtitles, with clear structure and responsive and friendly.
What should you pay attention to in actual development?
Many times novices mistakenly think that they must use specific tags to express structures, but they are not. The key is clear logic and clear hierarchy.
For example, you have an article page with the main title h1
, the chapter title h2
, and the subsection h3
. This progressive relationship itself is clear enough.
If you insist on using hgroup
, it may affect SEO and accessibility support. Because search engines and screen reading tools support this tag is no longer stable.
So the suggestion is: Don’t use old technologies to make it look “standard”, choosing mainstream solutions is the right way.
Basically that's it. Instead of using hgroup
, you can organize the title content in a more general way, which is not complicated but is easy to ignore.
The above is the detailed content of Using HTML `hgroup` (Deprecated vs. Modern Alternatives). For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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