inputmode is an attribute in HTML that prompts the mobile terminal to display a specific virtual keyboard type. It does not change the input format but improves the experience. Common values include text, tel, url, email, numeric, and decimal. They are suitable for different scenarios, such as tel for phone numbers, decimal for amounts, and numeric for quantity, and keep text in the search box. When using it, you need to pay attention to the difference between it and type. Inputmode is more suitable for scenarios where only the keyboard type is controlled without changing the input behavior. It can optimize the input effect with pattern, but it cannot be replaced by single verification, and excessive use should be avoided.
When doing form input optimization, many people ignore the inputmode
attribute of HTML. In fact, it has a great impact on the mobile experience, especially in different input scenarios, which can help users enter content faster and more accurately.

What is inputmode
?
inputmode
is an attribute in HTML that prompts the browser to display which type of virtual keyboard on the mobile side. It will not change the format of the input content, it will only control the keyboard type and improve the user experience.
For example, when you want the user to enter numbers, you can set inputmode="numeric"
so that the number keyboard will pop up directly when the user opens the input box instead of the full keyboard.

Common supported values include:
-
text
(default) -
none
-
tel
-
url
-
email
-
numeric
-
decimal
When should I use inputmode
?
Not all inputs are worth using inputmode
, but they are very useful in certain scenarios. Here are some common use cases:

- Phone number input : Use
inputmode="tel"
to pop up a keyboard with numbers and special symbols to facilitate input of mobile phone numbers. - Amount input : Use
inputmode="decimal"
to make it easier for users to enter prices with decimals. - Quantity selection : For example, when purchasing quantity, use
inputmode="numeric"
to display only the numeric keyboard. - Search box or username input : Keep
inputmode="text"
without restricting the user input method.
Note:
inputmode
is not a replacement for form verification. It is just a "suggested" keyboard type and does not guarantee that the user is entering legitimate data.
What's the difference between type
attributes?
Many people will confuse inputmode
and type
. They can all affect the keyboard display, but there are obvious differences:
-
type="number"
will force the numeric keyboard to pop up, but may also bring the browser's default up and down arrow controls, which sometimes affects the experience. -
inputmode="numeric"
only controls the keyboard type and does not change the behavior of the input box. It is more suitable for scenarios where pure numbers are needed but do not want to bring controls.
For example:
<!-- Recommended for pure digital input--> <input type="text" inputmode="numeric" pattern="[0-9]*" /> <!-- The default will be up and down arrows--> <input type="number" />
If you want to control keyboard types more granularly without affecting input behavior, give priority to inputmode
.
Things to note in actual use
- Compatibility issues : Currently, mainstream browsers basically support it, but the performance on iOS and Android is slightly different. For example,
decimal
may display a numeric keyboard on some systems, rather than a decimal version. - It is better to use with
pattern
: for example, withpattern="[0-9]*"
you can further optimize the input experience on some devices. - Don't overuse : unless the input content is clear, there is no need to add
inputmode
to each input box.
Basically that's it. Using inputmode
well can improve the mobile form experience. Although the details are small, they are indeed useful.
The above is the detailed content of HTML `inputmode` for Specific Input Types. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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