The <mark> tag is used to highlight text semantically. It is suitable for searching keywords, teaching focus and other scenarios. The style is a yellow background by default. It can be customized through CSS, such as modifying the background color and adding class names to achieve diversified highlighting, but it should not be abused or used only for decoration.
Sometimes we need to highlight certain text on the web page, such as highlighting keywords in search results, or emphasizing key content in tutorials. At this time, in addition to using common <strong></strong>
or <em></em>
tags, HTML also provides a tag specifically for "tag" or "highlight" text: <mark></mark>
.

It does not just bold or emphasize <em></em>
<b></b>
, but rather semantically explicitly "this passage is highlighted in the context". In the browser, the default style is yellow background with black text, which is very similar to the point you use to mark the keys on the book with a highlighter.
When is the most suitable time to use <mark></mark>
?
<mark></mark>
is best used in places where you need to "visually highlight" on the page without affecting the semantic focus. for example:

- Keywords matching in search results
- Paragraphs that need attention in the article
- What to emphasize in teaching materials
- Keywords that are automatically marked when user input
For example, if you are doing a search page and the user searches for "HTML", you can mark the match like this:
<p>Learn the basics of <mark>HTML</mark> and quickly get started with web development. </p>
This not only highlights visually, but also has semantic value, which is helpful for SEO and accessibility.

Difference between <mark>
and other emphasizing labels
Many people confuse <mark>
, <strong>
, <em>
and even <b>
and <i>
, which all seem to change the text style, but have different semantics and uses.
-
<strong>
: Emphasizes importance, has stronger semantics, and is usually displayed in bold. -
<em>
: Emphasize the tone, usually shown in italics. -
<b>
: Just bold, no semantics. -
<i>
: Italic display, commonly used in foreign language words, technical terms, etc. -
<mark>
: Highlight, semantically means "marked content", and the default style is a yellow background.
So if you just want the text to look more prominent but don't emphasize the tone or importance, then <mark>
is a more suitable choice.
How to customize the style of <mark>
?
Although the default yellow background is sufficient for many scenarios, sometimes we hope it fits more into the overall design. At this time, you can use CSS to customize the style.
for example:
mark { background-color: #ffdd99; color: #333; padding: 2px 4px; border-radius: 4px; }
This will make the highlighted area softer or unify the website style. You can also add different class names to <mark>
according to different uses and implement multiple highlight styles:
<mark class="highlight-blue">Blue highlight</mark>
Cooperate with CSS:
.highlight-blue { background-color: #cce5ff; color: #003366; }
This way you can use different styles of highlighting methods on the same page to meet different content needs.
Notes and common misunderstandings
-
<mark></mark>
is not used for decoration, semantically it means "marked content", so don't abuse it. - If you just want to bold or italic, you should use
<b></b>
or<i>
or use CSS. - In terms of accessibility, try to avoid using pure colors to distinguish content, and it is best to match text or icons.
- When using dynamic content, be careful to avoid XSS attacks, especially highlighting content input by users.
Basically that's it. Using the <mark></mark>
tag well can make your web page content clearer and more organized, and easier to be recognized by search engines and auxiliary tools.
The above is the detailed content of HTML `mark` Element for Highlighted Text. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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