The data-* attribute is used to store custom data to improve front-end flexibility and maintainability. Its advantages include: 1. Legal and does not affect style or behavior; 2. It can store multiple key-value pairs; 3. Read and write visually through dataset. When using it, you should avoid sensitive information, keep it simple, clearly named, and reduce duplicate data.
Using HTML's data-*
attributes with JavaScript is a very common and practical approach. It allows you to store additional information on HTML elements for JS to read and process at runtime without affecting the appearance or structure of the page.

Here are some scenarios and specific practices that you may use.
Why choose data-*
attribute?
HTML standard attributes (such as id
, class
, title
) have their own uses, but sometimes we need to mount some custom data on the element, such as the product ID corresponding to a button, or a status identifier. This is very suitable to use data-*
.

- It is a legal HTML5 property and the browser will parse it normally.
- It will not affect the style or behavior unless you read it in JS yourself.
- There can be multiple, such as
data-id="123"
anddata-type="product"
exist at the same time.
For example, if you have a list of items, each item might be written like this:
<div class="product" data-id="456" data-name="T-shirt"> T-shirt - $20 </div>
You can then easily get this information through JS without additional requests or hard codes.

How to read and set data-*
properties in JS
JavaScript provides two main ways to manipulate data-*
attributes: getAttribute()
and dataset
.
Use dataset
to be more intuitive
Each DOM element with data-*
attribute has a dataset
attribute, which is an object, and the key name is to remove the part behind data-
and automatically convert it to camel name.
for example:
<button data-user-id="789" data-is-admin="true">Click me</button>
In JS, you can read it like this:
const btn = document.querySelector('button'); console.log(btn.dataset.userId); // "789" console.log(btn.dataset.isAdmin); // "true"
Note that the return values are all strings. If you need a Boolean value or a number, remember to convert them manually.
Setting up and updating is also easy
You can also set it dynamically:
btn.dataset.loading = "true"; // At this time, data-loading="true" will appear on the HTML
If you delete it, you can set it to an empty string or use delete
:
delete btn.dataset.loading;
Several suggestions in practical applications
- Do not put sensitive data : because users can see and modify
data-*
content, they cannot be used to save passwords, permissions and other information. - Keep it simple and clear : Although you can put JSON strings, it is not recommended to have too complex data structures, which are troublesome to maintain.
- Naming should be meaningful : for example,
data-product-id
is clearer thandata-pid
, especially when teamwork. - Avoid duplicate data : For example, variables that are already in JS are not required to write back to
data-*
unless they are for debugging or SEO purposes.
Basically that's it. Using data-*
attribute well can make your front-end code more flexible and easier to maintain. Just remember that it is just one of the means of storage, not a master key.
The above is the detailed content of Implementing HTML `data-*` Attributes for JavaScript. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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