Sometimes when you are making a form, you will want to classify the relevant inputs together to make it more visually and structurally clear. HTML provides the tags <fieldset></fieldset>
and <legend></legend>
, which are specially used to do this.

What are <fieldset></fieldset>
and <legend></legend>
?
<fieldset></fieldset>
is a block-level element used to wrap relevant parts of the form to form a logical "group". And <legend></legend>
is its title, used to illustrate the purpose of this group. For example, in a registration form, you can distinguish "personal information" and "contact information" by two <fieldset></fieldset>
respectively.
<fieldset> <legend>Personal Information</legend> <label>Name: <input type="text" /></label> <label>Age: <input type="number" /></label> </fieldset>
The browser will add a border to <fieldset>
by default, and <legend>
will be displayed in the upper left corner of the border, looking like a grouping box with a title.

Why should they be used?
- The structure is clearer : For users, it is easier to understand the content structure when viewing the grouped form.
- Better accessibility : The screen reader will read out the content of
<legend>
to help visually impaired users understand the role of this set of forms. - More convenient maintenance : the logically clear HTML structure is also convenient for post-maintenance and style control.
If you don't use <fieldset>
but use the div title to simulate yourself, although it may be similar visually, the semantics and accessibility are much worse.
How to use it better?
Sometimes the default style does not fit the design draft well, you can adjust the appearance of <fieldset>
and <legend>
through CSS. for example:

- Remove the default border:
border: none;
- Adjust the position and style of
<legend>
:padding
,font-size
,color
, etc.
fieldset { border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; } legend { font-weight: bold; color: #333; }
In addition, you can also put HTML in <legend></legend>
, such as bold, link, or icons, to make it richer.
Common misunderstandings and precautions
- Don't forget
<legend></legend>
:<fieldset></fieldset>
without<legend></legend>
will appear inexplicable. - Don't nest too many layers : Although it can be nested, too many levels will confuse the structure.
- Avoid empty
<fieldset></fieldset>
: There must be at least one control or tag inside, otherwise it may affect accessibility. - Don't use non-form content : it is originally designed for forms, and it is not suitable for other purposes.
Basically that's it. The rational use of <fieldset></fieldset>
and <legend></legend>
can make the form more structured, easier to use, and more professional.
The above is the detailed content of HTML `fieldset` and `legend` for Form Grouping. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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