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Table of Contents
Use the border property with dashed style
Customize the dash appearance
Use on inline elements or dividers
For more control: Use background-image with linear-gradient
Home Web Front-end CSS Tutorial How to create a dashed line with CSS?

How to create a dashed line with CSS?

Jul 28, 2025 am 03:34 AM
css dotted line

Use the border attribute to set the dashed style to quickly create dashed lines, such as border-top: 2px dashed #000; 2. You can customize the appearance of the dashed lines by adjusting the border width, color, and style; 3. When applying the dashed lines to dividers or inline elements, it is recommended to set height: 0 or reset the default style of hr; 4. If you need to precisely control the length and spacing of the dashed lines, you should use background-image to work with linear-gradient, such as background: linear-gradient(to right, black 33%, transparent 33%) repeat-x. In short, it is recommended to use border for conventional dotted lines, and the linear-gradient method is used for fine control.

How to create a dashed line with CSS?

Creating a dashed line with CSS is simple and commonly used for styling borders, dividers, or decorative elements. Here's how you can do it effectively.

How to create a dashed line with CSS?

Use the border property with dashed style

The easiest way to create a dashed line is by using the CSS border property and setting the border style to dashed .

 .dashed-line {
  border-top: 2px dashed #000;
  width: 100%;
  height: 0;
}

This creates a horizontal dashed line using the top border of an element. Setting height: 0 ensures only the border is visible.

How to create a dashed line with CSS?

Alternatively, you can apply dashed borders to any side:

 .dashed-line {
  border-bottom: 3px dashed red;
}

Customize the dash appearance

While CSS doesn't let you directly control the length or spacing of dashes like in SVG, you can adjust:

How to create a dashed line with CSS?
  • Thickness (via border width)
  • Color
  • Style ( dashed , dotted , solid , etc.)

Example with thicker, blue dashes:

 .blue-dashed {
  border-top: 4px dashed blue;
  width: 80%;
  margin: 20px auto;
}

Use on inline elements or dividers

You can also create a dashed line using a<hr /> or <div> :

 <div class="dashed-divider"></div>
 .dashed-divider {
  border-top: 1px dashed #ccc;
  margin: 20px 0;
}

Or style a horizontal rule:

 hr {
  border: none;
  border-top: 2px dashed #999;
  margin: 20px 0;
}

Note: Always set border: none first if you're customizing an<hr /> , since it has default styles in browsers.

For more control: Use background-image with linear-gradient

If you need precision control over dash length and spacing, use a gradient:

 .custom-dashed {
  height: 2px;
  background: linear-gradient(to right, black 33%, transparent 33%) repeat-x;
  background-size: 6px 2px;
  width: 100%;
}

This creates a dashed line where each dash is 33% of a 6px repeat pattern — so 2px dash, 4px gap. Adjust the percentages and sizes as needed.


Basically, for most cases, border: dashed is the quickest and cleanest method. For fine-tuned patterns, go with background-image and linear-gradient .

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